Did Jesus Exist? What historical proof is there?

by Awakened at Gilead 103 Replies latest members adult

  • Awakened at Gilead
    Awakened at Gilead

    Isn't the Bible an historical source?

    Sylvia

    That is another debate all together...

    But I asked not to use the Bible... I think that as former JWs we well know what the Bible says about Jesus, so the argument from the Bible is moot (for the purposes of this thread, no offense to those who still believe in "the good book").

    My point on this thread: Are there non-Biblical sources that corroborate Jesus' existence? If not, then his historicity can seriously be called into question.

    From the wikipedia link that Aniron posted (likely to support Jesus historicity):

    On the other hand, mythologists [ 2 ] , and a minority [ 3 ] [ 4 ] of biblical and historical scholars argue that Jesus never existed as an historical figure, but was a purely symbolic or mythical figure synthesized from various non-Abrahamic deities and heroes. [ 5 ]

    I have done some reading on this argument, and it is compelling. I refer to the book, "The Jesus Mysteries - Was Jesus a Pagan God?". I wonder if any who insist on the historicity of Jesus have analyzed the arguments agianst his historicity.

    Regarding Josephus words, note what Wikipedia says:

    Concerns have been raised about the authenticity of the passage, and it is widely held by scholars that at least part of the passage is an interpolation by a later scribe. Judging from Alice Whealey's 2003 survey of the historiography, it seems that the majority of modern scholars consider that Josephus really did write something here about Jesus, but that the text that has reached us is corrupt to a perhaps quite substantial extent. In the words of the Catholic Encyclopedia entry for Flavius Josephus, "The passage seems to suffer from repeated interpolations." There has been no consensus on which portions are corrupt, or to what degree. In antiquity, Origen recorded that Josephus did not believe Jesus was the Christ, [ 51 ] as it seems to suggest in the quote above. Michael L. White argued against authenticity, citing that parallel sections of Josephus's Jewish War do not mention Jesus, and that some Christian writers as late as the third century, who quoted from the Antiquities, do not mention the passage. [ 52]

    While some may say that Josephus did in fact mention Jesus, as noted by Wikipedia, that quote by Josephus has at the very least, been corrupted by Christians re-writing history (not unlike the WTS rewriting their own history in the Proclaimers book).

    I also highlight the section in Wikipedia about the Gnostic documents:

    [edit] Gnostic texts

    The Gnostics' opinion of Jesus varied from viewing him as docetic to completely metaphorical, in all cases treating him as someone to allegorically attribute gnostic teachings to, his resurrection being regarded an allegory for enlightenment, in which all can take part. Nonetheless, certain Gnostic texts mention Jesus in the context of his earthly existence, and some scholars have argued that Gnostic texts could contain plausible traditions. [ 33 ] Examples of such texts include the Gospel of Truth, Treatise on Resurrection, and the Apocryphon of John, the latter of which opens with the following:

    It happened one day when John, the brother of James — who are sons of Zebedee — went up and came to the temple, that a Pharisee named Arimanius approached him and said to him: "Where is your master whom you followed?" And he said to them: "He has gone to the place from which he came." The Pharisee said to him: "This Nazarene deceived you all with deception and filled your ears with lies and closed your hearts and turned you from the traditions of your fathers." [ 34 ]

    Of all the Gnostic texts, however, the Gospel of Thomas had drawn the most attention. It contains a list of sayings attributed to Jesus. It lacks a narrative of Jesus treating his deeds in an historical sense. Some [who?] date it to the second century, while other scholars contend for an early date of perhaps 50, citing a relationship to the hypothetical Q document among other reasons. [ 35 ] [ 36 ]

    As I mentioned in an earlier thread, http://www.jehovahs-witness.com/10/168265/1.ashx, the canon of the NT is suspect since it was not completed until hundreds of years after Jesus appearance on the earth and was subject to the decision of the early church. The canonizers rejected any book, not on the basis of whether it was true or not, but rather on the basis of whether it conformed to what they believed. Any books that did not conform were destroyed, although some were preserved at Nag Hammadi. Are you willing to consider the possibility that the gnostic writings were the original Christian writings?

  • shopaholic
    shopaholic

    I believe he probably did exist, but not like the Jesus the gospels write about.

    There was probably a man who lived back then who was very charismatic, and a good teacher. Perhaps even educated from afar (where the heck was the guy for the first 30 years of his supposed life anyway?). He taught some good things, but nothing that wasn't basic common sense. He also told people to spread the good ideas he taught, I might be wrong, but I doubt if Christianity would have amounted to much without the command to spread the word....

    The word spread, the stories grew bigger as they were told, and the next thing you have is a real live Messiah!

    Gymbob, I'm with you on this. I believe the progression of his life was embellished in the bible with many "facts" coming from the lives of similar individuals that existed centuries before Jesus. If christians stepped outside of traditional christianity they might be amazed what they find. The story of Jesus is not original.

  • truthsetsonefree
    truthsetsonefree

    Leolaia says it all. The extent of the Christian movement suggests that somebody existed. But certain proof is just not known to exist. Which is why I just suspended judgment on all of it. I chose to worry about things in my circle of control, such as my work, education, and helping others. Jesus is purported to have said a lot of great things. So did Captain Kirk, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and other fantasy and fictional characters. Jesus may well be the same as those individuals. I listen to the thoughts presented and test them for soundness. The sources may forever remain obscure.

    Isaac

  • sweet pea
    sweet pea

    A@G - I've pondered this question too and have come to the conclusion that the jury's out. We do not know for certain, just as we do not know for certain whether God exists or not. All I know is that if God/Jesus does/did exist and is all powerful then he/they would have the power to make it completely obvious, also he/they would make sure there was irrefutable PROOF that he/they existed. If God/Jesus do/did exist, they are playing a very cruel game in making it so hard for people to work it all out - this leads me to the conclusion that he/they do not exist.

    I would like him/them to prove me wrong, I really would.

  • MissingLink
    MissingLink

    I've seen artifacts from the time shown with the name Jesus inscribed on them. The problem is: the name Jeshua (Jesus' name in Hebrew, and what his friends and family would have called him) was a common name. Was there a Jeshua/Joshua (Greek Jesus)? Yes, there were probably hundreds. Jew's aren't at all creative at coming up with new names. Was one of these guys "special"? You'd think there would be conclusive evidence if he was, considering all of the details records of other trivial people from the time.

  • Witness 007
    Witness 007

    I know he exists in my heart....I feel his Holy Spirit shine on me each day....I find it comforting that he sent Charles Darwin to burn in Hell for all enternity for his lies. ......see I added some science stuff.

  • MissingLink
    MissingLink

    That feeling is probably just gas. Try changing your diet.

  • treadnh2o
    treadnh2o

    I don't know-

    But since I've opened my eyes to the JW b.s., I've promised myself to not fall into the same trap again.

    And that trap is to not have such a closed minded arrogance that the dubs have.

    So maybe he did, maybe me he didn't. To argue that he did not exist, is acting just like the cult you freed yourself from.

    It is o.k. to not know everything.

  • Awakened at Gilead
    Awakened at Gilead

    Treadnh2o:

    I don't know-

    But since I've opened my eyes to the JW b.s., I've promised myself to not fall into the same trap again.

    And that trap is to not have such a closed minded arrogance that the dubs have.

    So maybe he did, maybe me he didn't. To argue that he did not exist, is acting just like the cult you freed yourself from.

    It is o.k. to not know everything.

    I am not arguing categorically that he did not exist... the point I am trying to make is exactly what you are saying: We really don't know much about the historical Jesus, whether he really existed or not. What is clear, at least to me, is the the origins of Christianity are more dubious than the origins of JWism. Some posters are offended by those who choose to no longer believe in the Bible or in Jesus as the son of god. Your last statement, "It's OK not to know everything" is excellent. We simply do not know. As sweetpea mentioned, if Jesus/God really did exist in the Christian tradition, they could have made their existence perfectly clear and not riddled with doubt so that we need some "faith" to believe. It's just like the golden scrolls that Joseph Smith said the angel took back to heaven. Mormons just have to take his word on that. Christians also have to take the word that the NT is what God wanted written, even though Jesus did not write anything and the canon was decided centuries after Jesus existence. Interestingly, Marcion's canon (predating the Muratorian by at least 50 years) only mentions one gospel and 10 letters. That's it! In the earliest NT canon. The WTS and churches don't mention this though... Again, my purpose on this thread is not to ridicule Christians nor insist that Jesus did not exist. But I do encourage those who are Christians to submit their beliefs to the same test that we submitted our JW beliefs to. And those who are hard core Christians who ridicule non-believers, please take the spirit of this thread to heart. A@G

  • treadnh2o
    treadnh2o

    What's up A@G?

    The only fact that will not allow me to discount the existence of Jesus is the folklore that so many groups of people have of this great man.

    It doesn't prove he was Christ, or any greater than other dynamic figures in history.

    If it is all fiction- It's a damn good story.

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