Veitnam Quiz

by Yerusalyim 72 Replies latest jw friends

  • jst_me
    jst_me

    Here is what I know about Vietnam.....

    My uncle (a 19-year-old Marine who was not drafted) was captured about two months before I was born.

    For a while, his status was POW. The govt even sent pictures of him taking communion in a prisonor camp.

    Then, when the troops were pulled out, all of a sudden his status was changed to KIA. No word EVER about what really happened.

    His name is now on a list of missing from Vietnam that has a small number of names on it (can't remember the name of it.) I ordered his MIA bracelet from an army navy store in Mystic, CT and wear it all the time now.

    My father also fought in Vietnam, and will not to this day talk about it. I am convinced that the combination of what he saw and what happened to his brother paved the way for him to be a JW. He got out of the military as a conscientious objector...he had five children under five (he was 27 or so) and no job...he went from being fast-tracked in the AF to working midnights at a convienience store. And the only bad thing about my dad is he is brainwashed...I do not think I have even seen him drink a beer. I know what he did over there bothers him, but he did not resort to being a druggie. But I digress.

    My brother is in the Army, stationed at Fort Hood, getting ready to go to war. I don't want us to go to war for lots of ideaological reasons, but I will support my brother. Our most recent conversations have made me see that his training has kicked in, and I sure as hell will not try and convince him why I think it is morally wrong for our country to invade another country when he will need that training to stay alive. Why did he join up? He was working two jobs and still could not provide for his family. He did it for the sign on bonus. I believe there is a draft now, an economic one. But he is there and he is going, and he will get boxes of cookies and all the other stuff that is on his list while he is gone. What SUCKS is that we are the only two kids out of seven who are not JWs. So I have to call my mom and tell her, hey your son is going to war he may not come back you better call him. At this time when my parents literally DO know what he is going thru, they don't reach out to him because of this stupid religion. Aughghg it makes me so sick. Anyways...

    War sux. No matter which side is quoting statistics on how things went, it comes down to the fact that people we love DIE (or just dissapear) in wars...and that sux.

    edited to add a long rambling bit about my brother.........

    Edited by - jst_me on 1 February 2003 8:2:49

    Edited by - jst_me on 1 February 2003 8:5:32

  • Realist
    Realist

    Dakota,

    again...i don't question the motives of the average american and US soldier. i know many americans and i know therefore that they have the best intentions. the only problem is that most people fall for the state propaganda...just like they do in all countries.

    But, I ask you to remember that after Saigon fell in 1975, two years after the US troops left, many millions fled the country seeking asylum in democratic nations, mostly the US. Boat People, we called them in the 70's. Apparently, the benevelot North Vietnamese Communists weren't as popular or loving as the likes of Hanoi Jane would have us all think. There were almost twice as many casualties in Southeast Asia (primarily Cambodia, which the Vietnamese invaded after they took over the country) the first two years after the fall of Saigon in 1975 than there were during the ten years the U.S. was involved in Vietnam. ([1996 Information Please Almanac] 1995 Information Please Almanac Atlas & Yearbook 49th edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston & New York 1996, pages 117, 161 and 292.

    nobody says the communists were particularly admirable or noble people. the country was destroyed and the communists persecuted opposers. no woder people tried to get out.

    i am sure you are aware that it was pol pot and his khmer rouge that killed millions in cambodia. Now if the US government was indeed concerned about the people in that region and wanted the best for them then WHY DID THEY SUPPORT THIS MASS MURDERER? i tell you why...the people there were the least of their concerns. it took the vientnamese to march into cambodia to remove the khmer rouge.

  • DakotaRed
    DakotaRed

    Realist, your "facts" are somewhat misguided. Your passion seems real, I will not fault you for that. But, to glorify the North Vietnamese that invaded Cambodia to "save" it because the Amricans wouldnt, is a bit much.

    For your information, I was still in the Army when Saigon fell to the Communists. Part of the deal Kissinger made in Paris to end our involvement in Vietnam was that if the North reneged and invaded the South after we left, we would come to their aid. As tanks rolled into the US Embassy in Saigon, I was sitting in Ft. Bragg, NC, packed and awaiting deployment back to Vietnam. Due to pressures from Congress, that aid promised South Vietnam never came.

    Yes, Pol Pot was responsible for much of the killing in Cambodia, but not all of it. Pol Pot was a Communist himself who led the overthrow of Prince

    Norodom Sihanouks government in Cambodia. Contrary to what you claim, it was Sihanouk's government the US supported, not Pol Pot's. Liberal anti-war Democrats in Congress prevented any involvement in Southeast Asia then. This benevolent salvation of Cambodia from the Communist Government of Vietnam did not come until 1979, 4 years after he seized power and the killing fields had been going on. Contrary to what you have said, it was a border dispute between Cambodia and Vietnam that led to the invasion and subsequent installation of a government friendly to the Vietnamese, not a concern for the Cambodian peoples. Had the US gotten involved, how many would again decry the Imperialist Americans of sticking their noses where it doesnt belong.

    Vietnam is looked at as the turning point in history for Communism. Many have stated the Domino Theory was false, but look what happened in Cambodia under Communism, Vietnam, also under Communism. Laos also fell to Communism after America left the region. So, it looks to me as if the Domino Theory became more factual than theory.

    General Giap, the leader of the Communist North Vietnamese forces, as stated that he knew he could never defeat the Americans on the battlefields. But, he too could watch TV and see the discord in the US and played upon that. Ones as Jane Fonda did nothing to help the situation and in my opinion, contributed greatly to the conflict being drug out and costing untold numbers of lives on both sides. Had the public backed us after the Tet Offensive of 1968, when the Viet Cong was virtually eliminated and the North Vietnamese suffered a resounding defeat, maybe our involvement could have been shortened and the country could have remained free. We will never know, will we?

    By standing up to Communism in Vietnam and elsewhere, it eventually failed and the largest Communist government, the Soviet Union, fell. Yes, there are still pockets of communism around the world, but they are more isolated than ever before. The only winners under Communism seem to be the leaders who tell the people of their nations how much better they have it, as they watch them suffer.

    I dont feel Americans are superior. It has been said that Democracy is a very bad form of government, but the rest are so much worse. However, we in America do have the highest living standards in the world. Is it so bad to offer that freedom to others that wish it? I dont think so. Nor do I feel that coming to the aid of those fighting to also enjoy that freedom wrong.

    You can say it is self serving and only for ourselves as much as you wish. But, historically, after we have defeated a nation, a new government is installed that brings their citizens up to a higher standard of living also and gives them the freedom to disagree with us and ridicule us. Vietnam doesnt have that freedom today.

    Lew W

  • Realist
    Realist

    Dakota,

    maybe what i wrote was a little misleading. i certainly do not glorify Ho chi minh. i know the vietnamese didn't invade cambodia to free the people from pol pot. of course they did it for their own interest. sadly its usually not the nice people that rule the world but the ruthless ones (all over the world including north korea, vietnam the US and all other lands).

    about the US support for the khmer rouge....this is well documented and a undenied fact. just make a google search. the US backed pol pot exactly because of his opposition to the vietnamese.

    However, we in America do have the highest living standards in the world.

    actually i do not really want to debate this because its off topic...and the US has a high living standard no question about it...but it is not the highest on average. the extreme wealth of the top 5% in the US distort these statistics. 50% of the citizens do have a rather low living standard in the US compared to many european countries.

    Is it so bad to offer that freedom to others that wish it? I dont think so. Nor do I feel that coming to the aid of those fighting to also enjoy that freedom wrong.

    in principle i totally agree...if this would really be the agenda of the US gov. than i would back up everything the US does. however, if you compare this myth about the idealisitc US foreign politics with reality one has to come to the conclusion that the gov. does not care about people but mainly about industry interests (and considering who sits in a gov. this makes also more sense from a logical standpoint). look at central and south america, africa, the middle east and asia...there are dozens of examples where the US installed or backed dictators that supressed the people but supported US interests. they didn't care at all what these rulers did to their country as long as it was in agreement with US interests. the best example is hussein himself...he was supported by the US (even after he had gassed the kurds) ...now suddenly he is portrayed as the devil himself. same with bin laden, noriega etc.etc.

    You can say it is self serving and only for ourselves as much as you wish.

    it is not self serving for the american people....it is ONLY self serving for the lobbyists.

    you believe in the good cause and that is very noble...but unfortunately in most cases the cause is not to free the people (although this is what the media tells the public) but rather to secure industrial interests..

  • DakotaRed
    DakotaRed
    about the US support for the khmer rouge....this is well documented and a undenied fact. just make a google search. the US backed pol pot exactly because of his opposition to the vietnamese.

    To begin with, Realist, I apologize for mixing up my facts. It was the government of Lon Nol the US supported, not Sihanouks.

    Now, as for your quote above. As I earlier said, your facts seem quite misguided. Pol Pot initially was a supporter of the North Vietnamese. Pol Pots Khmer Rouge pointed to the US bombing of Cambodian areas in 1969. Former New York Times correspondent Sydney Schanberg said the Khmer Rouge "... would point... at the bombs falling from B-52s as something they had to oppose if they were going to have freedom. And it became a recruiting tool until they grew to a fierce, indefatigable guerrilla army." The debate still rages as to whether or not the Khmer Rouge gained power due to the US bombing and subsequent invasion of Cambodia. As one who was there for the invasion of Cambodia in 1970, I was all for it since the North Vietnamese were operating from across the Cambodian border and running back into Cambodia for safe haven. From the other side of the debate, Henry Kissinger has dismissed the idea that the US bears any responsibility for the rise of the Khmer Rouge. He argued in his memoir, "It was Hanoi-animated by an insatiable drive to dominate Indochina- that organized the Khmer Rouge long before any American bombs fell on Cambodian soil."

    Once the Khmer Rouge seized power in 1975, Cambodia became a closed country. News of the killing fields leaked out and it was the anti-war faction that was initially dismissing them as inaccurate. After the involvement in Vietnam, US politicians desired to stay out of Southeast Asian involvement, especially given that the anti-war faction had such support and the country was still somewhat divided between hawks and doves. It was in 1978 that Jimmy Carter declared the Khmer Rouge "the worst violator of human rights in the world."

    However, after the Vietnamese invaded Cambodia and deposed the Khmer Rouge, Sihanouk aligned himself with the Khmer Rouge and both the Chinese and Americans supported them, in opposition to the pro-Vietnamese government installed in Cambodia. However, the killing fields had been stopped by then. I also find it odd that Carter would lend support to a group that he himself condemned just 2 years earlier. It was also the Carter administration that refused to recognize the new government of Cambodia and helped the Khmer Rouge keep its seat in the United Nations, a huge blunder, in my mind, as it has kept the criminals of the Khmer Rouge from being brought to justice.

    In my searching, yes, there were Americans that did support the Khmer Rouge during the US involvement in Vietnam, but it wasnt the government. It was the leftist academia of Berkley and the anti-war factions, the same ones that refused to believe the genocide going on inside Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge took power from Lon Nol.

    Undoubtedly, we do bear some responsibility for events in Cambodia today as it was the US that drug Cambodia into the war and then abandoned the area to Communism. Again, political and public manipulation by the anti-war crowds also bears a big responsibility for the genocide as well as the elongation of American involvement in Vietnam itself.

    I will go to my grave believing that had we been allowed to fight the Vietnam War on its terms and had the public support we needed, the entire region would be better off today. It may not be perfect, but it would be a lot better off.

    50% of the citizens do have a rather low living standard in the US compared to many european countries.

    I have to disagree with this number. Yes, there are those that do have a low standard of living in this country, but they also have the freedom to raise their standard of living by working and being educated. They even have the freedom to design and start their own business, anytime they wish.

    but unfortunately in most cases the cause is not to free the people (although this is what the media tells the public) but rather to secure industrial interests..

    To help raise ones standard of living, do you not have to also have industry? Or, do you advocate total socialism where the government hands out what they deem you deserve? The Soviet Union tried this approach and failed.

    As I have said, we are not a prefect society, but we do have the freedoms to be pretty much what we wish. You may condemn industrial interests, but it is industry that builds and supplies jobs and wages to the citizens, not the government. Yes, industry has to be responsible and often times, it isnt. But still, it is industrial technology that has brought us many luxuries we take for granted.

    Do not take this as a slur on you, it is not meant to be, but this exchange has shown me that you have bought into many myths. You seem to see the world as one big conspiracy against the people. Communism has used this claim for decades to seize power and once established, it is they who stifle the people and cause them to lose freedoms. There is no ideal society in the world, but I still feel democracies fair better. We at least have the freedoms to change and become hopefully better.

    Lew W

  • Realist
    Realist

    Lew,

    you are right the US supported pol pot only after he became opposed to vietnam. now how long this was before the vietnamese marched into cambodia is not so much of importance...the fact that the US gov. supported this mass murderer is the point i tried to make. they are not picky about whom they support as long as it serves their interest.

    Do not take this as a slur on you, it is not meant to be, but this exchange has shown me that you have bought into many myths. You seem to see the world as one big conspiracy against the people.

    don't worry i am not offended.

    however, i am not sure what MYTH that may be you are talking about.

    i don't think there is a conspiracy. the system works actually following relatively simple rules. many people want to get rich and want to have power. to get on the top of a large cooperation or high up in politics one must be a super tough person. with a few exceptions such people are no philanthropes...they get rid of every obstacle in their path. now they are not evil in the sense that they intentionally do bad things for no purpose. BUT they do only what is best for them...regardless of how many people get hurt in the process.

    There is no ideal society in the world, but I still feel democracies fair better. We at least have the freedoms to change and become hopefully better.

    i totally agree...our free democratic society is despite the many shortcomings still the best system available. but this should not delude us to believe our politicians are nice people who actually care about us. ...and they certainly do not care at all about people in foreign nations.

  • DakotaRed
    DakotaRed
    but this should not delude us to believe our politicians

    Realist, don't worry, I am delusional enough to place total trust in any politician, even the ones I support. They are, afterall, still politicians and can be voted out. Honest Politician is one of the original oxymorons.

    As for the claim of US support for Pol Pot, please look again at what I wrote. The Carter Administration lent support to the deposed Khmer Rouge when Sihanouk took it over. I happen to agree that it was a foolhardy thing to do. Whether or not that support continued under Reagan, I have not ascertained.

    It appears to have been a shakey alliance, at best, trying to capitilaze on the growing rift between the Soviets and the Chinese and also as it was now opposed to the Vietnamese. However, I do agree that Carters insistence of keeping the Khmer Rouge in the Cambodian seat at the UN helped in preventing them from being brought to justice. Then again, I still feel Carter was the worst President this nation has ever seen. He was wishy washy and and a completely ineffective leader, I feel. His backing of the Khmer Rouge is a good example of this as just a short 2 years earlier, he declared them as the worst human rights violaters.

    Politics do make strange bedfellows, but I also feel he stepped way over the line there, even though he lent that support after the Khmer Rouge was toppled and ousted from power.

    Lew W

  • Yerusalyim
    Yerusalyim

    Realist,

    You keep stating that folks like me are buying into the state propaganda. Tell me what arm of the government is responsible for that state progaganda. We have that little thing called "free press" here in the US. We see the Anti-war position and it's proponents, the side that knows (ok beleives) that war is necessary with Iraq, etc etc etc. Sure, the government tries to pass around "propaganda." But, if they lie, with the press we have, it's eventually found out.

    Propaganda isn't a bad word. Propaganda is nothing more than trying to convince someone of your position on things. EVERYBODY uses propaganda.

    I have never stated nor believed the goals and actions of the US government are necessarily pure. There have been some stupid reasons for doing stupid things. BUT, I've not seen a system yet that works better than what the US government works.

    Realist, I also question of who has what wealth here in the US. I earn about 31,000 a year, I'm well at the LOWER end of the middle class. I've been to Europe and seen how the Germans and Danes and French and Italians live, Their standard of living isn't higher than that of the majority of the US. I don't see too many here in the US deciding between either a nice car or a nice apartment, but not affording both (I have seen this in Germany). We have our poor, but even our poor can live ok with all the programs we have here.

    But, we've gotten off the thread topic, which is that there are many many myths about Vietnam and the Vietnam veteran. I didn't write this as a support for the upcoming war with Iraq. I did this because it bothers me to see so many falsehoods clung to by people about vietnam vets. Myths that I myself used to believe.

  • Realist
    Realist

    Yeru,

    of course the US has free press...and it is often US journalists writing about the problems and revealing them. However, the main US media is owned primarily by groups affiliated with the influencial groups thus not reporting about the problems but painting an unrealistic picture.

    also the main media does rarely report about social issues and critical reports are broadcasted very rarely. so the average person gets a somewhat distorted picture of reality.

    if you watch TV you see 90% of the time happy, wealthy people...sitcoms etc. you never see reports about the ghettos of NY, chicago, LA, detroit etc.

    about the money distribution...this link has a report showing that the lowest 20% in germany are 40% better off than the american counterparts. the statistic is from the early 90ties and the situation got worse since then.

    www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/economics/ papers/1996/w13/lyonrev.pdf

    if i am not greatly mistaken the average income in the US is about 25.000 $ averaged over the whole population. so with 31.000$/year you are actually right in the middle class...almost high middle class.

    let me know if you find different numbers...then i will come back to the US right away!!!

    Lew,

    i agree with what you said!

  • Yerusalyim
    Yerusalyim

    If my 31.000 a year puts me in the high middle class, we're in trouble.

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