Jesus was gay - says academic

by ISP 172 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • hooberus
    hooberus
    ISP said: Hooberus, JM is the author of the argument and counter argument.

    So if J.P. Holding (Christian appologist) writes out a dialogue with himself verses an anti-christian opponet and the anti-christian opponet says in the dailogue "I don't believe that Jesus Christ existed" is it then alright for you to say:

    "I don't believe that Jesus Christ existed" Quote from J.P. Holding

  • hooberus
    hooberus

    Your last quote challenges the roman historian Tacitus reference to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ by Pilate. I hope to answer this shortly. Keep in mind though that are at least 8 separate early historical references to this event (the crucifixiuon by Piliate).

  • Kenneson
    Kenneson

    Isp,

    Prof. Doughty states: "Furthermore, it is highly remarkable that no other ancient source associates Christians with the burning of Rome until Sulpicuis Servitus (Sacred History, 2.29) in the fifth century (c.408)."

    Be that as it may, he is not the first to associate Nero with the persecution of Christians in Rome ( from 64-67 A.D)., whatever the reason. See "Tertullian" (197-220 A.D.), Chapter V of "The Apology": "Consult your histories;you will find that Nero was the first who assailed with the imperial sword the Christian sect, making profess then especially at Rome."

    If there are Christians in Rome in 64 A.D. that is a bit too uncomfortable for those who purport they did not exist until the second century. Therefore, every effort must be taken to try to prove that the Christians doctored up all those early documents to their advantage.

  • peacefulpete
    peacefulpete

    This kind of exchange is fruitless. Anyone can go to these websites themselves and red the arguements for themselves. All I want to say about hooberus' post earlier about suggesting that Price was dishonest or ignorant about the Apollonius stoy and it's date of writing, is that it really illustrates how blindly he reads the tektonik site and accepts their spin on matters without asking if Price's comment may have been said for a good reason. The Apollonius (4 BC-?) story written a hundred years or so after his death is of course filled wth myth and legend, that is the point!! He (if historical) was elevated to godship a few short years ater his death. The legends about healing, resurrections etc. were part of the genere of deities of those centuries. The same stories were said about Socrates and dozens of others. This illustrates the prevalence of these types of legends. The jesus story as nothing to differentiate it from these others other than it's Jewish flavor. And this the point Price was making.

  • Kenneson
    Kenneson

    Isp,

    Nor must you forget that Suetonius, even earlier than Tacitus and Tertullian (115 A.D.) in the Lives of the Caesars: Nero, chapter 16:2 also acknowledges the persecution of Christians by Nero. "Punishment by Nero was inflicted on the Christians, a class of men given to a new and mischievous superstition."

  • Myxomatosis
    Myxomatosis

    ISP, WHAT ABOUT THE HOSTILE WITNESSES? The only thing really you need to consider after reading all this is that Peter, Paul, Polycarp, etc., so many throughout history, on and on and on DIED WILLINGLY FOR CHRIST. THEY WERE MARTYRED. THAT IS ALSO HISTORICAL. How many men were willing to die on account of a mythical god or goddess? And again, why was Jesus' existence not questioned until the EIGHTEENTH CENTURY? Why do we not find loads of people writing about the 'mythical' Christ, from it's would be 'concoction?' Why instead do we find HISTORIANS testifying of Him?: the biblical data is attested to by such distinguished Roman and Jewish historians as Josephus, Tacitus, Secundus, and a host of others. Why do you not want to believe Jesus actually existed? And they (apostles) were killed as martyrs. To be witness of His resurrection did mean to be a martyr, and it is interesting that the Greek martyrion means both 'witness' and 'martyr'. I can trust in the Testimony of the Apostles because of those twelve, eleven died as martyrs. They died because they preached the resurrection of Jesus and that He was manifested God in the flesh. They were tortured, flogged and were brutally dead: 1. Petar - crucified 2. Andrew - crucified 3. Matthias - killed by the sword 4. John - died by the natural death 5. James, the son of Alpheus - crucified 6. Philip - crucified 7. Simeon - crucified 8. Tadeus - killed by arrows 9. James, brother of Jesus - stoned 10. Thomas - killed by the sword 11. Bartholomew - crucified 12. James, son of Zebedee - killed by the sword died willingly on account of their LORD! How strange that most all of Jesus followers, as recordered in Scripture, would just die for Him,,,ESPECIALLY BECAUSE MOST OF THEM WERE NOT THE BIBLICAL WRITERS!!!!!!!!! If CHRIST was a myth, and CHRIST was written of by persons who they wouldn't have even known since it was written in the 'second century' then how the hell did they know to die for him, and why would they die for a myth that hadn't been invented, and why would not just one, but everyone save the traitor Judas, willingly die after being tried on account OF HIM, and then REFUSING TO DENY HIM, WHEN APPARENTLY THEY WOULDN'T have KNOWN HIM? They died for CHRIST WILLINGLY, BECAUSE THEY KNEW HIM. Who, might I ask, died for Aphrodite, Athena, Zeus (ehhh, whichever gods, can't think of the right ones) , ,,,in fact, who was killed for BELIEVING in them? Meaning, that when threatened with corporal punishment, STILL would not budge to even SPEAK negatively about these myths, or deny these mythical dieties? These men were killed for CHRIST, for their BELIEF based on HIS ACTUAL EXISTENCE ON EARTH...HIS LIFE, HIS BURIAL, AND ESPECIALLY HIS RESURRECTION! The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrna, Concerning the Martyrdom of St. Polycarp The Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God sojourning in Philomelium, and to all the congregations of the Holy and Catholic Church in every place: Mercy, peace, and love from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, be multiplied. CHAPTER I -- SUBJECT OF WHICH WE WRITE. We have written to you, brethren, as to what relates to the martyrs, and especially to the blessed Polycarp, who put an end to the persecution, having, as it were, set a seal upon it by his martyrdom. For almost all the events that happened previously [to this one], took place that the Lord might show us from above a martyrdom becoming the Gospel. For he waited to be delivered up, even as the Lord had done, that we also might become his followers, while we look not merely at what concerns ourselves but have regard also to our neighbours. For it is the part of a true and well-founded love, not only to wish one's self to be saved, but also all the brethren. CHAPTER II -- THE WONDERFUL CONSTANCY OF THE MARTYRS. All the martyrdoms, then, were blessed and noble which took place according to the will of God. For it becomes us who profess greater piety than others, to ascribe the authority over all things to God. And truly, who can fail to admire their nobleness of mind, and their patience, with that love towards their Lord which they displayed?--who, when they were so torn with scourges, that the frame of their bodies, even to the very inward veins and arteries, was laid open, still patiently endured, while even those that stood by pitied and bewailed them. But they reached such a pitch of magnanimity, that not one of them let a sigh or a groan escape them; thus proving to us all that those holy martyrs of Christ, at the very time when they suffered such torments, were absent from the body, or rather, that the Lord then stood by them, and communed with them. And, looking to the grace of Christ, they despised all the torments of this world, redeeming themselves from eternal punishment by [the suffering of] a single hour. For this reason the fire of their savage executioners appeared cool to them. For they kept before their view escape from that fire which is eternal and never shall be quenched, and looked forward with the eyes of their heart to those good things which are laid up for such as endure; things "which ear hath not heard, nor eye seen, neither have entered into the heart of man," but were revealed by the Lord to them, inasmuch as they were no longer men, but had already become angels. And, in like manner, those who were condemned to the wild beasts endured dreadful tortures, being stretched out upon beds full of spikes, and subjected to various other kinds of torments, in order that, if it were possible, the tyrant might, by their lingering tortures, lead them to a denial [of Christ].

  • Myxomatosis
    Myxomatosis

    ISP,


    WHAT ABOUT THE HOSTILE WITNESSES?

    The only thing really you need to consider after reading all this is that Peter, Paul, Polycarp, etc., so many throughout history, on and on and on DIED WILLINGLY FOR CHRIST. THEY WERE MARTYRED. THAT IS ALSO HISTORICAL. How many men were willing to die on account of a mythical god or goddess? And again, why was Jesus' existence not questioned until the EIGHTEENTH CENTURY? Why do we not find loads of people writing about the 'mythical' Christ, from it's would be 'concoction?' Why instead do we find HISTORIANS testifying of Him?: the biblical data is attested to by such distinguished Roman and Jewish historians as Josephus, Tacitus, Secundus, and a host of others. Why do you not want to believe Jesus actually existed?

    And they (apostles) were killed as martyrs. To be witness of His resurrection did mean to be a martyr, and it is interesting that the Greek martyrion means both 'witness' and 'martyr'. I can trust in the Testimony of the Apostles because of those twelve, eleven died as martyrs. They died because they preached the resurrection of Jesus and that He was manifested God in the flesh. They were tortured, flogged and were brutally dead:

    1. Petar - crucified
    2. Andrew - crucified
    3. Matthias - killed by the sword
    4. John - died by the natural death
    5. James, the son of Alpheus - crucified
    6. Philip - crucified
    7. Simeon - crucified
    8. Tadeus - killed by arrows
    9. James, brother of Jesus - stoned
    10. Thomas - killed by the sword
    11. Bartholomew - crucified
    12. James, son of Zebedee - killed by the sword


    died willingly on account of their LORD! How strange that most all of Jesus followers, as recordered in Scripture, would just die for Him,,,ESPECIALLY BECAUSE MOST OF THEM WERE NOT THE BIBLICAL WRITERS!!!!!!!!! If CHRIST was a myth, and CHRIST was written of by persons who they wouldn't have even known since it was written in the 'second century' then how the hell did they know to die for him, and why would they die for a myth that hadn't been invented, and why would not just one, but everyone save the traitor Judas, willingly die after being tried on account OF HIM, and then REFUSING TO DENY HIM, WHEN APPARENTLY THEY WOULDN'T have KNOWN HIM? They died for CHRIST WILLINGLY, BECAUSE THEY KNEW HIM. Who, might I ask, died for Aphrodite, Athena, Zeus (ehhh, whichever gods, can't think of the right ones) , ,,,in fact, who was killed for BELIEVING in them? Meaning, that when threatened with corporal punishment, STILL would not budge to even SPEAK negatively about these myths, or deny these mythical dieties?

    These men were killed for CHRIST, for their BELIEF based on HIS ACTUAL EXISTENCE ON EARTH...HIS LIFE, HIS BURIAL, AND ESPECIALLY HIS RESURRECTION!


    The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrna, Concerning the Martyrdom of St. Polycarp

    The Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God sojourning in Philomelium, and to all the congregations of the Holy and Catholic Church in every place: Mercy, peace, and love from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, be multiplied.

    CHAPTER I -- SUBJECT OF WHICH WE WRITE.

    We have written to you, brethren, as to what relates to the martyrs, and especially to the blessed Polycarp, who put an end to the persecution, having, as it were, set a seal upon it by his martyrdom. For almost all the events that happened previously [to this one], took place that the Lord might show us from above a martyrdom becoming the Gospel. For he waited to be delivered up, even as the Lord had done, that we also might become his followers, while we look not merely at what concerns ourselves but have regard also to our neighbours. For it is the part of a true and well-founded love, not only to wish one's self to be saved, but also all the brethren.

    CHAPTER II -- THE WONDERFUL CONSTANCY OF THE MARTYRS.

    All the martyrdoms, then, were blessed and noble which took place according to the will of God. For it becomes us who profess greater piety than others, to ascribe the authority over all things to God. And truly, who can fail to admire their nobleness of mind, and their patience, with that love towards their Lord which they displayed?--who, when they were so torn with scourges, that the frame of their bodies, even to the very inward veins and arteries, was laid open, still patiently endured, while even those that stood by pitied and bewailed them. But they reached such a pitch of magnanimity, that not one of them let a sigh or a groan escape them; thus proving to us all that those holy martyrs of Christ, at the very time when they suffered such torments, were absent from the body, or rather, that the Lord then stood by them, and communed with them. And, looking to the grace of Christ, they despised all the torments of this world, redeeming themselves from eternal punishment by [the suffering of] a single hour. For this reason the fire of their savage executioners appeared cool to them. For they kept before their view escape from that fire which is eternal and never shall be quenched, and looked forward with the eyes of their heart to those good things which are laid up for such as endure; things "which ear hath not heard, nor eye seen, neither have entered into the heart of man," but were revealed by the Lord to them, inasmuch as they were no longer men, but had already become angels. And, in like manner, those who were condemned to the wild beasts endured dreadful tortures, being stretched out upon beds full of spikes, and subjected to various other kinds of torments, in order that, if it were possible, the tyrant might, by their lingering tortures, lead them to a denial [of Christ].

  • ISP
    ISP

    Kenneson a 'great multitude' of persecuted christians in Rome around 60 CE is most unlikely.It is more likely that Nero rounded up criminals guilty of all misdemeanours to divert attention from the fire situation.

    The problem with all of this is that the created personality of Jesus is so immense. He did so much, said so much in terms of his teachings, parables, illustrations that people could reason that it is remarkable that no one cared to write about it at the time. If you believe in the 'inspired' scriptures, I am sure God would have wanted the 'gospel' accounts to have been recorded straight away and distributed. They would have been vital in establishing the early church in the years after Jesus supposed death circa 33CE. (If god only had the WTS in those days!)

    It is remarkable that Paul says so little about Jesus' life, teachings, parables etc. Many of which could have been used to sort out problems that he had to deal with.When he discussed neutrality, there was the perfect opportunity to quote Jesus 'give Caesars things to Caesar...etc.' but he did not. He could have killed off counter arguments in a flash by quoting Jesus but he does not and sometimes his authority/position was attacked. Today, the christian belief system is consumed with a study of the gospels and Acts when these books are highly unreliable and date circa 2nd Century. The odd references here and there to matters of interest can be explained but the overall silence is deafening.

    There should be a wealth of references by so many individuals, educated and otherwise bearing in mind Jesus preached to the everyday people compiled at the time.

    What we do see is where there have been opportunities to embellish or interpolate it has been taken with the view of trying to confirm the historicity of Jesus. The inference is that the new religion was under attack and it sought establish itself retrospectively in the second century. The creation of such a history can be powerful nevertheless. The WTS has created its own history, some of it retrospectively. People are willing to die for it.

    ISP

    ISP

  • Kenneson
    Kenneson

    Isp,

    The bottom line is that Suetonius, Tacitus and Tertullian attest that there were Christians persecuted under Nero (64-67 A.D.), whether it was a great multitude or a handful and whether there were other criminals also rounded up. THIS is BEFORE the second century. So your argument that "the inference ... that the new religion...sought to establish itself retrospectively in the second century" is mute. You are correct, however, in stating that it was "under attack"--beginning with Nero. One can hardly persecute what did not exist.

  • hooberus
    hooberus
    peaceful pete said: This kind of exchange is fruitless. Anyone can go to these websites themselves and red the arguements for themselves. All I want to say about hooberus' post earlier about suggesting that Price was dishonest or ignorant about the Apollonius stoy and it's date of writing, is that it really illustrates how blindly he reads the tektonik site and accepts their spin on matters without asking if Price's comment may have been said for a good reason.

    I understood the point that Price was making (the general worldwide Mythic Hero Archetype claim)contrary to your cliam that I "blindly" read the tektonics site. My post regarding Apollonius: "Apparently Price is attempting to say that the biblical writers received inspiration from "the worldwide Mythic Hero Archetype" He lists several examples. here is some important information on one of these "heroes" I'll try to check on the rest time allowin." was simply to add information that the story of Apollonius could not have been a source for the Biblical accounts of Jesus.

    peacefulpete said: The Apollonius (4 BC-?) story written a hundred years or so after his death is of course filled wth myth and legend, that is the point!! He (if historical) was elevated to godship a few short years ater his death. The legends about healing, resurrections etc. were part of the genere of deities of those centuries. The same stories were said about Socrates and dozens of others. This illustrates the prevalence of these types of legends. The jesus story as nothing to differentiate it from these others other than it's Jewish flavor. And this the point Price was making.

    The link that I posted listed several reasons why the situation with Jesus has several things to differentiate it as being historical from the others.

    http://www.tektonics.org/tekton_04_02_04_APT.html

    1. The stories of Apollonius were written some 150 years after the crucifixion of Jesus! Whether through neglect, carelessness, or outright deception, in omitting this fact critics allow the reader to assume that the Gospels are somehow copied from or influenced by the Apollonius stories. If anything, the evidence would point to just the opposite: Philostratus copied what was in the gospels; although it is not necessary to think that he did. (As Mead puts it [Mead.ApT, 35]: "...as a plagarist of the Gospel story Philostratus is a conspicuous failure.") The small similarity in genre between the Gospels and the story of Apollonius is fascinating, but the incredible DIFFERENCES between the material are far more important - and as we have noted, this leads some scholars to take Apollonius' story out of the genre of bioi entirely! The reader should be aware that:
    2. The Life of Apollonius of Tyana was written no earlier than AD 217. This is over 100 years after Apollonius lived - twice as long as the time between the life of Jesus and the latest proposed date for the first Gospel writing (75 AD) and four times longer than the earliest proposed time (50 AD). The author, Philostratus, was born around 172 AD. This means that whereas there were still people alive when the Gospels were written who could confirm or deny their historicity, in the case of Apollonius, everyone who knew him was long dead and buried. This makes a substantial difference when comparing the texts.
    3. The Life is filled with all manner of material that distinguishes it from the Gospels. We have alluded to this generally; now let's get down to specifics! Cartlidge and Dungan describes the contents thusly: "...a virtual catalogue of every rhetorical device known to the professional sophistic writers of that time: sudden supernatural omens, minidialogues on the favorite topics of the day, colorful bits of archaeological lore, plenty of magic, rapid action scenes, amazing descriptions of fabled, far-off lands, occasional touches of naughty eroticism, and a whole series of favorite 'philosophical' scenes..." [Cart.DSG, 205] Consider these selections:
      • Reporting Apollonius' birth, Philostratus says that Apollonius' mother had fallen asleep in a meadow, where the swans who lived in the meadow danced around her, then cried aloud, causing her to give birth prematurely. [Ph.LAT, 13]
      • Apollonius specifically condemns the practice of taking hot baths. (ibid., 47)
      • Apollonius professes to be able to speak all human languages - without ever having learned them. (ibid., 53)
      • He also learns to speak the language of birds. (ibid., 57)
      • He professes to have seen the chains of Prometheus while travelling in the Caucasus mountains. [Mead.ApT, 60]
      • He and his party encounter a hobgoblin, which they chase away by calling it names. [Ph.LAT., 125]
      • Apollonius states that captive elephants cry and mourn at night when men are not watching; but when men come around, they stop crying because they are ashamed. (ibid., 145 - this comes as part of a very long section devoted to elephants, which was taken from Juba's History of Libya - Mead.ApT, 60n)
      • A short paragraph by Philostratus describes different types of dragons. (ibid., 245-7)
      • Apollonius confronts a satyr and puts it to sleep by offering it wine. (ibid., v. 2, 107-9)
      • During his trial, Apollonius causes the writing to disappear from the tablets of one of his accusers. [Mead.ApT, 188]

      Question: Does any of this sound like what we find in the Gospels? Of course not; the Gospels lack the outrageous and dramatic flair that is found in the story of Apollonius; thus they should not be used in comparison.

    4. B> The Life is rooted in a problematic source.
    Philostratus' source, the diary of Damis, is "full of historical anachronisms and gross geographical errors." [Meie.MarJ, 576-8] Elsewhere, Philostratus makes use of imaginary official letters, inscriptions, decrees and edicts. [Cart.DSG, 205] The Gospels have been cited for minor geographical and historical errors, some of which have suitable explanations, but none may be described as "gross," and they have NEVER been found guilty of faking official documents. Furthermore, Philostratus was PAID to write his work - by Julia Domna, the mother of the emperor Caracalla, who had donated funds to build a temple dedicated to Apollonius. (ibid.)
  • Apollonius does not enjoy the level of secular attestation that Jesus does. The earliest historical reference to Apollonius comes from Dio Cassius' Roman History, 68:17 - and he is given less space than Josephus gave to Jesus. [Wilk.JUF, 37]
  • In short, to compare the Gospels with Life of Apollonius is to compare apples with tangerines. There is a vast gulf of difference between the two! (Randall Helms, an English professor who should know better, makes use of the Apollonius story [Helm.GosFic, 9] but does not tell us the date that the Life was written - he tells us only that Jesus was a "slightly earlier contemporary" of Apollonius!)
  • Bottom line: It is inaccurate and/or misleading to say that the Gospels are in ANY way comparable to the story of Apollonius, or that we can learn ANYTHING about the Gospels by studying the work of Philostratus.

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