Another Book,
When I first got here I read some old posts that made reference to Jerry Bergman. I did the search and found three pages of discussion about his work. Most thought he was biased and angry with one person who defended him. I was not here at the time to give my imput which I am going to do now. I won't comment on his anger because I will restrict myself to his discussion of mental illness, where is not angry but biased in my opinion. I read the web site with his summary of research on the subject that provided was on that thread. Then, I went back and did a quick review of his book which I know very well.
On the positive side I think he does a good job of providing a qualitative description of the sources of stress and conflict in a JW life and gives good case studies to illustrate his points.
However, there are many flaws in his analysis. First of all, he believes that the JW experience can percipitate a psychosis. This idea is not excepted by the vast majority of behavioral scientists today. The major psychoses of schizophrenia and bipolor disorder are geneticaly inherited and are a form of brain desease. You get it no matter where you live.
Bergman is right that the neauroses are environmental in origin, and the JW's have problems with stress, anxiety, depression, guilt, and feelings of worthlessnes, because they are in a works driven religions where they can never do enough, and that plays hell with people's lives.
Well, he's right on one but wrong on the other. To a proffesioanal, this is major error to be wrong on the origin of psychosis. I'm saying, this a major mistake.
Second problem is the meager research that he summarized. All but one study was from WWII, when JW's were despised and bias produced harse diagnoses. Let's suppose you knew nothing about JWs and you were a psychiatrist and one of them said to you that Jesus began his second coming in 1914, but it was invisible, and Satan and his demons were caste down to earth and the demons can get in your furniture. You would diagnose them as paranoid schizophrenic, cased closed. If you heard the same story from several people you would reconsider, because schizophrenics don't tell the same story. I'm trying to keep this short, but studiess from WWII with JWs who were hated and doctors who heard strange things can not add up to an accurate diagnosis.
The only study that was not done in that era was by Montage. Monatge was the name that Bergman used before leaving the WT altogether. He never tells that in any of his writings, he should have, so that people would know that this is not an independent source.
He concludes that the rate of mental illness amoung JWs is four times higher than the population. I don't buy it, based on my own observations and based on the poor quality of the research to support the conclusion.
So, far we have a false premise regarding psychosis, inadequate research and an unidentified researcher that should have been named.
There is one problem that would go unnoticed by otheres, but is a MAJOR problem to me. He talks about a circuit overseer who took the verbal section of the Wechler Adult Intelligence Test, and scored in the high '70's. That simply is not possible for several reasons. First, someone in that score range reads at the fourth grade level AT BEST, and simply could not keep up with the reading demands, let alone put together an hour talk. Second, a Circuit Overseer would not submit to such a test, which requires sitting down in a quiet place one on one, which means he most likely Bergman gave the questions while riding in the car or in casual conversation, which invalidates the testing procedure. Third, one of the questions he mentioned that the Circuit Overseer got right would never be asked of someone at that IQ level. They would have falled enough never to have gotten to that question. This is a point that most people would miss, but one that I find to be most serious as to the accuracy of his work.
The book is very flawed, but the more qualitative parts and the case studies are worthwhile.
Further detail will be provided upon request.