Can anyone decode this?

by JWB 22 Replies latest social entertainment

  • cantleave
    cantleave

    Very good!

  • JWB
    JWB

    cantleave, I'm glad you liked that! It just goes to show that there are so many ways that digital information can be stored.

  • St George of England
  • Turd Ferguson
    Turd Ferguson

    JWB; Speaking of "digital information" stored in odd, for lack of a better word, "natural" places...

    What are your collective thoughts on this: (the pertinent part is around the 5 minute mark)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Z9tO0D6W-Y

  • Turd Ferguson
  • JWB
    JWB

    Tf, I watched the above-mentioned video. I was interested in the comment about the possibility of a real matrix-style world based on natural hidden "computer codes". I understand that our perception of 'reality' is only that which our mind decides based on the information coming to the brain via our senses. This is why when we hear someone talking to us on the phone it seems as if we are actually hearing their voice, but really we are only getting a copy of the sounds they make after the coding and decoding processes necessary for sending data down telephone lines and the reconstruction made in the speaker contained in the earpiece.

    Dr Gates makes the observation that if you "fall in love" with something you will naturally want to pursue it. This is something I discovered about myself when it came to computers and coding. This was some decades ago. Personal computers and programmable games machines were starting to become more affordable and naturally I wanted a computer of my own!

    I wasn't interested in playing games, I just wanted to be able to create something. I got some books out of the library and started to understand how computers stored information. The complex architecture and system necessary to even output one character to the screen had my mind swirling at first. Thankfully we had reached a point in history where it was no longer necessary to labour with machine code as high level computer languages were available to take out much of the pain. Nevertheless I had to wait some years later before the convenience and speed afforded by Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and Rapid Application Development Tools (RADs) came along.

    After going 'back to college' and getting a formal education in systems development, I ended up spending the last 20 years or so being involved in computer information systems, first in application development, then in systems administration. I've witnessed huge leaps in technology, but at the base level I realise that all of this could not have taken place unless there had been some very brilliant minds involved. My interest in DNA is as a result of my computer background, and particularly because of my exposure to the intricacies of software development. I see in DNA and RNA similarities with machine code. For example, there is data storage and retrieval as well as data reading/writing 'start' and 'stop' codes. As Spock would say, "Fascinating!"

    ---

    If anyone is interesting in another code challenge, see if you can decode this message:

    TGTGTTGATGTTAATATGGAATCTTCTGCTGGTGAATCTGCTCGTGAAGGTCGTGAAGCTACT

    The only clues I'll give are: (1) The method of solving the problem is not the same as the first challenge, and (2) you will need to have a basic understanding of DNA 'codons' and certain information pertaining to them.

    This is possibly easier than the first challenge, but no guesses allowed as I expect you to explain how you cracked the code this time!

  • JWB
    JWB

    Well, maybe the second challenge was a bit ambiguous, so I'll make it very easy. Please see the tables below.

  • JWB
    JWB

    DNA CODONS: AMINO ACIDS (1)

    IdSymNameCodon(s)
    AAlaalanineGCT, GCC, GCA, GCG
    CCyscysteineTGT, TGC
    DAspaspartic acidGAT, GAC
    EGluglutamic acidGAA, GAG
    FPhephenylalalineTTT, TTC
    GGlyglycineGGT, GGC, GGA, GGG
    HHishistidineCAT, CAC
    IIleisoleucineATT, ATC, ATA
    KLyslysineAAA, AAG
    LLeuleucineTTA, TTG, CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG
    MMetmethianineATG (also used as start code)
    NAsnasparagineAAT, AAC
    PProprolineCCT, CCC, CCA, CCG
    QGlnglutamineCAA, CAG
    RArgarginineCGT, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG
    SSerserineTCT, TCC, TCA, TCG, AGT, AGC
    TThrthreonineACT, ACC, ACA, ACG
    VValvalineGTT, GTC, GTA, GTG
    WTrptryptophaneTGG
    YTyrtyrosineTAT, TAC
    _-(stop code)TAA, TGA, TAG

    DNA CODONS: AMINO ACIDS (2)

    IdSymNameCodon#
    FPhephenylalalineTTT01
    FPhephenylalalineTTC02
    LLeuleucineTTA03
    LLeuleucineTTG04
    SSerserineTCT05
    SSerserineTCC06
    SSerserineTCA07
    SSerserineTCG08
    YTyrtyrosineTAT09
    YTyrtyrosineTAC10
    _-(stop code)TAA11
    _-(stop code)TAG12
    CCyscysteineTGT13
    CCyscysteineTGC14
    _-(stop code)TGA15
    WTrptryptophaneTGG16
    LLeuleucineCTT17
    LLeuleucineCTC18
    LLeuleucineCTA19
    LLeuleucineCTG20
    PProprolineCCT21
    PProprolineCCC22
    PProprolineCCA23
    PProprolineCCG24
    HHishistidineCAT25
    HHishistidineCAC26
    QGlnglutamineCAA27
    QGlnglutamineCAG28
    RArgarginineCGT29
    RArgarginineCGC30
    RArgarginineCGA31
    RArgarginineCGG32
    IIleisoleucineATT33
    IIleisoleucineATC34
    IIleisoleucineATA35
    MMetmethianine*ATG36
    TThrthreonineACT37
    TThrthreonineACC38
    TThrthreonineACA39
    TThrthreonineACG40
    NAsnasparagineAAT41
    NAsnasparagineAAC42
    KLyslysineAAA43
    KLyslysineAAG44
    SSerserineAGT45
    SSerserineAGC46
    RArgarginineAGA47
    RArgarginineAGG48
    VValvalineGTT49
    VValvalineGTC50
    VValvalineGTA51
    VValvalineGTG52
    AAlaalanineGCT53
    AAlaalanineGCC54
    AAlaalanineGCA55
    AAlaalanineGCG56
    DAspaspartic acidGAT57
    DAspaspartic acidGAC58
    EGluglutamic acidGAA59
    EGluglutamic acidGAG60
    GGlyglycineGGT61
    GGlyglycineGGC62
    GGlyglycineGGA63
    GGlyglycineGGG64

    * also used as start code

  • JWB
    JWB

    No takers?

    Well, here's the answer:

    DNA MESSAGE 2

    TGTGTTGATGTTAATATGGAATCTTCTGCTGGTGAATCTGCTCGTGAAGGTCGTGAAGCTACT

    A | Ala | alanine | GCT, GCC, GCA, GCG
    C | Cys | cysteine | TGT, TGC
    D | Asp | aspartic acid | GAT, GAC
    E | Glu | glutamic acid | GAA, GAG
    F | Phe | phenylalaline | TTT, TTC
    G | Gly | glycine | GGT, GGC, GGA, GGG
    H | His | histidine | CAT, CAC
    I | Ile | isoleucine | ATT, ATC, ATA
    K | Lys | lysine | AAA, AAG
    L | Leu | leucine | TTA, TTG, CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG
    M | Met | methianine | ATG (also used as start code)
    N | Asn | asparagine | AAT, AAC
    P | Pro | proline | CCT, CCC, CCA, CCG
    Q | Gln | glutamine | CAA, CAG
    R | Arg | arginine | CGT, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG
    S | Ser | serine | TCT, TCC, TCA, TCG, AGT, AGC
    T | Thr | threonine | ACT, ACC, ACA, ACG
    V | Val | valine | GTT, GTC, GTA, GTG
    W | Trp | tryptophane | TGG
    Y | Tyr | tyrosine | TAT, TAC
    _ | | (stop code) | TAA, TGA, TAG

    c v d v n
    TGT GTT GAT GTT AAT
    m e s s a g e s
    ATG GAA TCT TCT GCT GGT GAA TCT
    a r e
    GCT CGT GAA
    g r e a t
    GGT CGT GAA GCT ACT

    codon messages are great

    Note: Since there is no amino acid with an 'o' as a one-letter symbol, I chose v because of its similarity with u, and u because of its similarity with o.

  • JWB
    JWB

    Overview of DNA and RNA transcription functions

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqESR7E4b_8

    Learn About the Replication and Transcription of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFVH9SqtJCM

    [Edited to include introductory video. The second video goes into a lot more detail]

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