Spade quoting some nonsense: "During the first half of 1914, the world seemed secure and safe from war."
All of these points have been satisfactorily rebutted before. Get a copy of the Watchtower bound volumes or at least The Time is at Hand and see how Russell predicted the end of this era at 1914 with the millenium starting immediately after it.
Also, the myth of an unexpected WWI, perpetuated by some 'worldly' idiot historians, is false. Europe had been building up towards war for the past several decades. It was in a tense situation that certainly could not be considered peaceful but could more accurately be described as a "cold war".
Even the Watchtower stated on one occasion, in the 1880s, that it looked like the nations were getting ready for war. Russell himself, in the 1890s, was upset that his members asked him to readjust his complex eschatology because it appeared to them that a general war, involving the whole world, could break out. That would have disrupted Russell's slow motion social collapse theory where chaos would disrupt the whole world simultaneously by means of communist union disruptions, religious institutions being overturned, and people turning on each other.
No, War does not quite qualify as that type of chaos due to the fact that both sides in the war would need to be very organized in order to produce and provide weapons, vehicles, and food through a complicated logistical chain to soldiers. You cannot do that with social fracticide and chaos. How would they maintain the organization to fight a war if people within the warring nations would be at each other's throats?
The result of a war would have been that of one side winning. That would obviously have created an inconvenient postponement of Russell's unusual Armageddon theory. After all, he wanted all the nations to collapse together, on schedule, by 1914; not one block of nations to win a war which would maintain the status quo.
That is why Russell specifically said in the Watchtower that such a war involving all of Europe either would not happen or, if it did, it would be a minor event happening before 1905 (That would leave time for his social collapse to play out.). Then when 1904 came, as if on schedule, he reinvented his prophecy. He even denied saying certain things that he did blatantly say in his book The Time is at Hand. He did not even do the courtesy of altering the text of that book in later editions; as he always did with his books, when his secondary prophecies failed to happen on their appointed dates throughout the 1880s and 1890s.
Bottom line, 1914 is analogous to a B movie monster that keeps mutating and changing shape. I've seen, throughout the 1980s, how the ever changing "light" kept shortening the necessary minimum "age of understanding" for those alive in 1914. They kept getting younger and younger. From 20 years of age down to infancy. It was obviously a pure mindf*ck, on the part of the Bitchtower Pharisees, to squeeze more time out of a false prophecy that was about to be falsified.
Then they came up with their new 'mutation' that made the length of a "generation" indefinite. This would make the very mention of the word, a meaningless thing for Jesus (As interpreted by Jehovah's puppeteers) to have said.
So go ahead; reshape and stretch your bogus prophecies like so much playdough, for the rest of your life in Watchtower bondage.
Villabolo