bjc2read
Consider these three details:
a) The fourth beast is slained BEFORE the "Son of Man" is presented before the Ancient of Days (7:11-13);
b) The first three beasts survive "for a season and time" the demise of the fourth beast, albeit without their former authority. (Daniel 7:11, 12)
c) Nowhere in the text is said that is the "Son of Man" that executes juddgement upon this fourth beast (Daniel 7:26); Actually, his beligerance is against the "Most High" (God) and the "saints of the Most High" (the Jews), NOT against the "Son of Man" (Daniel 7:25)
In view of the above, consider the following possibility:
The "fourth beast" is the Seleucian Empire (Syria) that caused great tribulation to the "saints of the Most High" (the Jews) over a period of time that covers 10 Kings, from Antiochus III The Great (that conquered the province of Coele-Syria - that included Jerusalem - for the first time to the Seleucian Empire), until Antiochus VII Sidetes, the last Seleucian King to wage war against Jerusalem, ending the "great tribulation" over the Jews under the Syrians.
The 10 horns (Kings) would be:
Antiochus III The Great > Seleucus IV Filopater > Antiochus IV Epiphanes > Antiochus V Eupator > Demetrius I Soter > Alexander I Balas > Demetrius II Nicator > Antiochus VI Dionysius > Diodotus Tryphon >Antiochus VII Sidetes.
Among these 10, one king (horn) in particular became prominent in his war against the "saints of the Most Holy": Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who caused massive destruction and killings in Jerusalem, outlawd the Jewish religious practice and traditions, dessacrated the second temple in Jerusalem, even interrupting the services in the temple until the re-dedication of the temple 3 1/2 years later (coincident with Daniel 7:25)
Which three horns (Kings) Antiochus defeated? They may refer to the three high priests of Israel (Onias III, Jasan, Manelaus) that were his contemporaries and where "plucked" from their office as High Priests during the reign of Antiochus IV.
Eden