Ancient Babylon was a center of false worship. So, then, Babylon the Great must represent all forms of false worship.
That's about as silly as anything ever said by them. Babylon was a city, the capitol of a short-lived but significant empire. It's religious practices were no more "false" than that of any empire before or after them. Of course some Jewish writers hated the empire for what it had done, at the same time most Jews living in Babylon stayed there and thrived.
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-babylonian-jewish-community