I have also wrote a short critique of the Watchtower’s article on ‘Babylon the Great’ found on its website: http://www.watchtower.org/e/bh/appendix_12.htm
I opted not to send because I am not not really biblically literate so any mistakes would just undermine my argument. But I thought I'd post it here any way.
Watchtower article words are in italics:
The book of Revelation contains expressions that are not to be understood literally. (Revelation 1:1) For example, it mentions a woman with the name “Babylon the Great” written on her forehead. This woman is said to be sitting on “crowds and nations.” (Revelation 17:1, 5, 15) Since no literal woman could do this, Babylon the Great must be symbolic. So, what does this symbolic harlot represent?
It is possible that woman referred to is a literal person but that ‘sitting on ‘the crowds and nations’ is symbolic or metaphorical. Why is this possibility not discussed even if just to dismis the idea.
At Revelation 17:18, the same figurative woman is described as “the great city that has a kingdom over the kings of the earth.” The term “city” indicates an organized group of people. Since this “great city” has control over “the kings of the earth,” the woman named Babylon the Great must be an influential organization that is international in scope. It can rightly be called a world empire. What kind of empire? A religious one. Notice how some related passages in the book of Revelation lead us to this conclusion.
I agree that it could refer to a 'world empire' but I don’t agree it must necessarily be religious in nature.
An empire can be political, commercial, or religious. The woman named Babylon the Great is not a political empire because God’s Word states that “the kings of the earth,” or the political elements of this world, “committed fornication” with her. Her fornication refers to the alliances she has made with the rulers of this earth and explains why she is called “the great harlot.”—Revelation 17:1, 2; James 4:4.
Why do political alliances preclude an empire from being political in nature? – The British Empire had many political alliances and was political in nature.
Babylon the Great cannot be a commercial empire because the “merchants of the earth,” representing the commercial elements, will be mourning her at the time of her destruction.
Why does the fact that ‘merchants of the earth’ will mourn the fall of an empire mean that the empire is not a commercial empire? This is a non sequitur which means the conclusion does not follow from the evidence.
In fact, merchants would be more likely to mourn the loss of ‘commercial empire’ because it would have a greater financial impact on them rather than the fall of a religious empire.
In fact, both kings and merchants are described as looking at Babylon the Great from “a distance.” (Revelation 18:3, 9, 10, 15-17) Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Babylon the Great is, not a political or a commercial empire, but a religious one.
The Watchtower assumes that ‘distance’ is used metaphorically. Perhaps ‘distance’ is meant more literally and refers to geographical distance from the location of the author. Again, this possibility is not discussed even if only to explain why it is not valid.
This all just demonstrates that the Book of Revelation is so vague that it can be interpreted (some parts literally, some parts metaphorically, other parts symbolically) to fitalmost any preconceived belief one prefers.
I could just as easily interpret Revelation so that ‘Babylon the Great’ represents the USA:
- It is an empire (politically, economically, and militarily) Revelation 17:18
- It could one day have female leader (perhaps Hillary Clinton) and because of its economic and military dominance of global politics it could be described as sitting on ‘crowds and nations’ (Revelation 17:1, 5, 15)
- It has political alliances and the ‘kings of the earth’ have ‘committed fornication with her’ in the form of NATO, NAFTA and military interventions - Revelation 17:1, 2; James 4:4.
- Its destruction would lead to global financial collapse and the ‘merchants of the earth’ [China perhaps] would mourn its loss (Revelation 18:3, 9, 10, 15-17)
- It is geographically remote and would have been considered by the author of Revelation to be ‘distant’ from other parts of the world (Revelation 18:3, 9, 10, 15-17)
- It is dominated by Christendom and believes it is divinely favoured as a nation so it could be said to have ‘spiritisic practices’ (Revelation 18:23)
- It imprisoned Joseph Rutherford and other members of the Watchtower's leadership in 1918 so it has persecuted “prophets” and “holy ones.” (Revelation 18:24)
True, the USA does not violently persecute and murder ‘Witnesses of Jesus’ but then, neither does the Catholic Church – evidently this part of the prophecy is yet to be fulfilled.
Of course, you will say – you just arbitrarily interpreted Revelation post hoc to fit a preconceived idea. And, indeed that is exactly what I have done. But, what makes the Watchtower’s interpretation any more legitimate than mine since they both fit the biblical text equally well?
The article then finishes off by saying that
‘Babylon the Great clearly represents the world empire of false religion, which includes all religions that stand in opposition to Jehovah God’.
But not all religions that oppose Jehovah are world wide empires with political alliances, that merchants would mourne the loss off and which actively persecutes Jehovah's Witnesses. The Watchtower’s conclusion does not even fit the argument it has constructed.
When you see how easily I can deconstruct an article like this, do you still dismiss my criticisms because I don’t have the right ‘heart condition’?