1500 year old text reports Jesus not Crucified

by designs 20 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • Jeffro
    Jeffro

    Cold Steel:

    Jesus was called the "second Adam" because as Adam brought death into the world, Jesus brought life.

    That claim in itself demonstrates to reasonable people that the whole story of Jesus' 'ransom' is nonsense. It is a very well established fact that 'Adam' never existed, so hinging the supposed 'ransom' (even though knowing you'll get something back after 3 days isn't really a ransom anyway) on the supposed actions of an obviously fictional character should be a clear sign to any educated person that the story about Jesus is just as fake as the whimsical folklore of Genesis. That said, the 'Gospel of Barnabas' is just pro-Islamic nonsense instead of pro-Christian nonsense.

  • dabster
    dabster

    Very well established, Jeffro? Paul seems to have believed that Adam had existed every bit as much as Jesus did and does. "For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive" (1 Corinthians 15:22).

  • Cold Steel
    Cold Steel

    Jeffro: It is a very well established fact that 'Adam' never existed, so hinging the supposed 'ransom' (even though knowing you'll get something back after 3 days isn't really a ransom anyway) on the supposed actions of an obviously fictional character should be a clear sign to any educated person that the story about Jesus is just as fake as the whimsical folklore of Genesis.

    You're correct to say that if Adam didn't exist, then Jesus would not be required to make the atonement which would bring us back to God. Where many disagree, however, is that we don't believe that it's a well established fact that Adam never existed.

    Did men leave the trees for caves and evolve into hunter-gatherers? Did he go from uncivilized, uneducated and base to what he is now? Or was he created and placed on this world by a Supreme Intelligence who taught him and gave him the benefit of revelation?

    If one looks at the quality and quantity of divine revelation, of prophecy that was fulfilled to the last dot and tittle, it's difficult to explain away. Daniel's vision of the empires from Babylonian to the Romans:

    In chapter 2, Nebuchadnezzar dreams of a statue with body parts made of different materials, which Daniel then interprets as four kingdoms:

    1. Head of gold Interpretation given: The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar is the head of gold.[v.37-38]
    2. Chest and arms of silver Interpretation given: After Nebuchadnezzar an inferior kingdom shall arise. [v.39] Medes & Persians
    3. Belly and thighs of bronze Interpretation given: A third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. [v.39] Greeks (Alexander the Great).
    4. Legs of iron with feet of iron and clay Interpretation given: A fourth kingdom, strong as iron. [v.40] Rome, divided into East and West
    5. The feet and toes partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, show it shall be a divided kingdom. [v.41] Emergence of nation states

    God provided many such prophecies as a means of evidence that He knows the end from the beginning. Isaiah 53 is a biography of Christ many centuries before he lived and died. Biblical prophecies dictate the two destructions of the Jews and their restoration. They outlined their scattering to the nations of the world and their gathering back to the lands of their inheritance. Jacob's blessings to his sons in Genesis 49 contain many prophecies regarding the tribes, their inheritances and their being driven into the lands northward. Only Judah would hold the scepter until the coming of the Messiah, which happened exactly as prophecied. Finally, the prophets dictated what must happen in the last days. The reemergence of Israel as a nation, that it would take over barren wasteland and turn it into fountains and gardens. That it would be a "burdensome stone" for all people and that it would be attacked by its neighbors (see Zechariah 12-14 and Revelation 11) and rescued at the last moment by the returning Christ.

    All these prophecies, and many more, convince me that God does exist and that "in that day when the Lord shall come, he shall reveal all things -- things which have passed, and hidden things which no man knew, things of the earth, by which it was made, and the purpose and the end thereof -- things most precious, things that are above, and things that are beneath, things that are in the earth, and upon the earth, and in heaven." Then we'll know whether Adam was a figurative representation or an actual person. Until then, I've seen some pretty amazing things in my own life, both good and evil.

    But everyone has to make up their own minds. I'm not narrow enough to think that atheists and agnostics (or Jews) go to an eternal fiery pit because of what they believe or don't believe. I believe, as the scriptures state, that men are judged on what they do. At the same time, I believe man can know the things of God, and until then, I think man was placed on the earth and that Adam most likely existed.
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  • HowTheBibleWasCreated
    HowTheBibleWasCreated

    This text is 100% Gnostic and 100% unreliable for anything to do with a 'historical Jesus' assuming he existed.

  • Jeffro
    Jeffro

    dabster:

    Very well established, Jeffro? Paul seems to have believed that Adam had existed every bit as much as Jesus did and does. "For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive" (1 Corinthians 15:22).

    That's an indication that Paul is also wrong, not that Adam was real. And yes, it's an extremely well-established fact that humans have been around for significantly longer than 6000 years, and that the first human wasn't a golem in a fairytale garden until he was tricked by a rib-woman and a talking snake into eating magical fruit.

    Cold Steel:

    You're correct to say that if Adam didn't exist, then Jesus would not be required to make the atonement which would bring us back to God. Where many disagree, however, is that we don't believe that it's a well established fact that Adam never existed.

    Oh, you believe in a literal Adam around 6000 years ago. That's cute. A little sad. But cute.

    Did men leave the trees for caves and evolve into hunter-gatherers? Did he go from uncivilized, uneducated and base to what he is now?

    Apart from the crude and simplistic analogy of 'leaving the trees', yes. Simple systems become more complex over time. That's a quite fundamental concept. Claiming otherwise is like claiming that people have always flown in aeroplanes rather than benefiting from the gradual development from simple concepts to complex understanding of physics and engineering.

    Or was he created and placed on this world by a Supreme Intelligence who taught him and gave him the benefit of revelation?

    There is no evidence or precedent for such a thing.

    If one looks at the quality and quantity of divine revelation, of prophecy that was fulfilled to the last dot and tittle, it's difficult to explain away. Daniel's vision of the empires from Babylonian to the Romans:

    In chapter 2, Nebuchadnezzar dreams of a statue with body parts made of different materials, which Daniel then interprets as four kingdoms:
    1. Head of gold Interpretation given: The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar is the head of gold.[v.37-38]
    2. Chest and arms of silver Interpretation given: After Nebuchadnezzar an inferior kingdom shall arise. [v.39] Medes & Persians
    3. Belly and thighs of bronze Interpretation given: A third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. [v.39] Greeks (Alexander the Great).
    4. Legs of iron with feet of iron and clay Interpretation given: A fourth kingdom, strong as iron. [v.40] Rome, divided into East and West
    5. The feet and toes partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, show it shall be a divided kingdom. [v.41] Emergence of nation states

    Since Daniel was written in the 2nd century BCE, it's unsurprising that it's accurate about World Powers up until that time.

    Daniel 2:40 bears little resemblance to the claimed interpretation of "Rome, divided into East and West", which is just as spurious as the claim that a mixture of 'clay and iron' represents 'nation states' that are in some way different to previous nations.

    Outside of Christian dogma, the actual 'interpretation' is:

    1. Head - Babylonians
    2. Chest and arms - Medes
    3. Belly and thighs - Persians
    4. Legs - Greeks
    5. Feet - Seleucids and Ptolemies
  • designs
    designs

    Funny how a Greek and a Babylonian were ahead of the Jews and Christians on cosmology and our solar system.

  • Giordano
    Giordano

    http://www.npr.org/2011/08/09/138957812/evangelicals-question-the-existence-of-adam-and-eve

    But now some conservative scholars are saying publicly that they can no longer believe the Genesis account. Asked how likely it is that we all descended from Adam and Eve, Dennis Venema, a biologist at Trinity Western University, replies: "That would be against all the genomic evidence that we've assembled over the last 20 years, so not likely at all."

    "Evolution makes it pretty clear that in nature, and in the moral experience of human beings, there never was any such paradise to be lost," Schneider says. "So Christians, I think, have a challenge, have a job on their hands to reformulate some of their tradition about human beginnings."

    http://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/genetic-adam-eve-traced-they-didnt-know-each-other-f6C10822690

    This article indicates the following:

    "Almost every man alive can trace his origins to one man who lived about 135,000 years ago, new research suggests. And that ancient man likely shared the planet with the mother of all women.

    The findings, detailed Thursday in the journal Science, come from the most complete analysis of the male sex chromosome, or the Y chromosome, to date. The results overturn earlier research, which suggested that men's most recent common ancestor lived just 50,000 to 60,000 years ago............

    The Y chromosome is passed down identically from father to son, so mutations, or point changes, in the male sex chromosome can trace the male line back to the father of all humans. By contrast, DNA from the mitochondria, the energy powerhouse of the cell, is carried inside the egg, so only women pass it on to their children. The DNA hidden inside mitochondria, therefore, can reveal the maternal lineage to an ancient Eve.

    But over time, the male chromosome gets bloated with duplicated, jumbled-up stretches of DNA, said study co-author Carlos Bustamante, a geneticist at Stanford University in California. As a result, piecing together fragments of DNA from gene sequencing was like trying to assemble a puzzle without the image on the box top, making thorough analysis difficult.

    More ancient Adam But the results, though fascinating, are just part of the story, said Michael Hammer, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Arizona who was not involved in the study.

    A separate study in the same issue of the journal Science found that men shared a common ancestor between 180,000 and 200,000 years ago.

    And in a study detailed in March in the American Journal of Human Genetics, Hammer's group showed that several men in Africa have unique, divergent Y chromosomes that trace back to an even more ancient man who lived between 237,000 and 581,000 years ago. [Unraveling the Human Genome: 6 Molecular Milestones]

    "It doesn't even fit on the family tree that the Bustamante lab has constructed — It's older," Hammer told LiveScience.

  • Cold Steel
    Cold Steel

    ... Simple systems become more complex over time. That's a quite fundamental concept. Claiming otherwise is like claiming that people have always flown in aeroplanes rather than benefiting from the gradual development from simple concepts to complex understanding of physics and engineering.

    I have major problems with simple becoming more complex, despite it being a fundamental elements of evolution. People haven’t always flown airplanes, driven in cars and built railroads, but these are all examples of intelligent designs becoming more complex. One can’t help but wonder how simple biological samples can become more complex. What would be the motivating factor? And how could it happen without intelligence? If a man lands on a distant planet and finds the wreckages of complex dwellings, weapons and conveyances, he would immediately know intelligence was required to produce it. When life goes from simple to complex, it would seem self evident that intelligent design is involved. Of course, this begs the question of why a Supreme Intelligence would need to go through this evolution on each planet it created? If the Creator knew how to create complex life forms, why would He need to create simple life forms and progress to ever more complex designs?

    Both science and religion have problems they can’t answer, and religion, unlike science, doesn’t claim to be able to provide proof. And though science and religion seem to be on entirely different levels, science is very far off from being able to disprove religion. In my own religion, the Lord has stated that “in that day when the Lord shall come, he shall reveal all things; things which have passed, and hidden things which no man knew, things of the earth, by which it was made, and the purpose and the end thereof—things most precious, things that are above, and things that are beneath, things that are in the earth, and upon the earth, and in heaven.” At times it seems there’s no end to the carrot stick promises of future resolutions by religion, but that’s what Christianity has always promised: Atonement. Not only man to God, but science to religion. And though it seems that the two are forever irreconcilable, now, Christians have faith that this will not always be the case.

    Jeffro: Since Daniel was written in the 2nd century BCE, it's unsurprising that it's accurate about World Powers up until that time.

    Sorry...I don’t buy it. Methodist scholar Margaret Barker has written that Isaiah, Ezekiel and Daniel all have more in common in their outlooks on the political situation and the temple than later writings. Apocalypses were never popular among the elite ruling classes and even among Christians, the Apocalypse of John barely made it. To this day many scholars don't think it should be included. In Europe, it's despised. Critical reviewers, so called, believe that any prophetic book that turns out to be accurate must have been post-dated because, after all, we all know prophecy is impossible. Also, a number of traditional biblical scholars have been openly critical of the way the Wikipedia has recounted, as facts, theories “imposed by militant atheists” regarding its section on the book of Daniel.

    One notable error in Daniel is the story that it was Nebuchadnezzar who went mad for seven years. Historically, this did not fit with what is known about Nebuchadnezzar. But it does fit Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon. In the Dead Sea Scrolls, a statement attributed to Nabonidus, a successor to Nebuchadnezzar:

    The words of the prayer which Nabonidus (Nbny), king of Assyria and king of Babylon, the great king spoke when he was smitten with a severe inflammation by the command of the Most High God in the city of Teiman (error for Tema): I was smitten for seven years and I was put far from men. But when I confessed my trespasses and sins he left me a seer. He was a Jew from the exiles of Babylonia. He gave his explanation and wrote that honor should be given and glory to the name of the Most High God.

    This seer most assuredly was Daniel. At least there is a strong reason for thinking so, as it was Daniel who made the prophecy. It’s thought that a scribe replaced the name of Nabonidus with the more popular name of Nebuchadnezzar. This does not mean, however, that Daniel did not minister to Nebuchadnezzar.

    Daniel 2:40 bears little resemblance to the claimed interpretation of “Rome, divided into East and West”, which is just as spurious as the claim that a mixture of ‘clay and iron’ represents ‘nation states’ that are in some way different to previous nations.

    Books have been devoted to this topic. I believe the interpretation you proffer is not in the least credible. It was contrived and pushed by those who wanted to place the establishment of the Kingdom of God (the stone) to an earlier date so it would correspond to the days of Jesus.

    You say Daniel 2:40 bears little resemblance to Rome. Well, you’re entitled to your view, but to me it sounds exactly like Rome, which was associated with iron for more than five hundred years: “And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.”

    If this isn’t a prophecy about Rome, it certainly will do until one comes along. Of all the empires, Rome was clearly the greatest, most powerful, most technologically developed and had the greatest legal system. It ruled by iron, not bronze. After it was divided into two empires, it split into nation states, some strong, some weak. It was during those kings that the Lord would set up a kingdom that would never be destroyed and would not be governed by men. It will eventually break up all the other nations of the earth. Besides the prophecies in Chapter 2, there are also the prophecies regarding the “little horn,” which was identified as the Antichrist, the one described by Ezekiel in chapters 38-39 and by other prophets, including John. This leader has not yet made his appearance, but if Daniel is correct, he will manifest himself within the next several decades. So only time will tell.

  • HowTheBibleWasCreated
    HowTheBibleWasCreated

    Daniel was the work of cowards in the 160s BCE.

    Chapter one talks of food issues. Compare to 2 Macc 6

    Chapter 2 is where the Aramaic starts and matches chapter 7, 8. however you list matches the WT list and is wrong.

    There is NO HISTORIAN that will claim Daniel was talking about anything beyond 165BCE The 'Kingdoms divided' were the Seludicds and the Ptolomys.

    Chapter 3 speaks of Idolary and should be compared to 2 Maccabees 7

    Futher chapter 4 might indeed speak of a legend from ancient Babylon however it is greatly disorted and propaganda toward Antoichus.

    chapter 5 has 4 major historical inaccuracies.

    Chapter 6 is comcerning prayer and is related to the final chapter os 2 Macabees

    Chapter 9 is messinic and for the point of this review lets just say there is no way the book of Jeremiah would be considered canon had Daniel lived then! (Back to Hebrew)

    10,11,12 are a interesting history that is maybe 70% accurate up until chapter 11 vs 33 and 34. These verses are the KEY TO UNLOCKING THE BOOK! 33 tells us whoever wrote this were Rabbis. vs 34 referances the Macabees with a passing glance indicating the time of date. It also show the writers as cowards.

    After that this 'history' falls apart and becomes a battle God ends. Daniel in chapter 12 it told to 'seal up the book for the time of the end'. Yeah ...lol... right... This book was amazingly 'found' in the second centery BCE LOL.... The end never came and the 'little help' rules for 100 years.

    The writers of Danile likely fled to the Dead Sea region and started a cult ... welll that another story...

  • Cold Steel
    Cold Steel

    Almost every man alive can trace his origins to one man who lived about 135,000 years ago, new research suggests. And that ancient man likely shared the planet with the mother of all women.

    Interesting theory. I noted it overturned a previous theory which "suggested that men's most recent common ancestor lived just 50,000 to 60,000 years ago."

    So, who was the man's father and mother? And who was the father and mother of the woman?

    But over time, the male chromosome gets bloated with duplicated, jumbled-up stretches of DNA, said study co-author Carlos Bustamante, a geneticist at Stanford University in California. As a result, piecing together fragments of DNA from gene sequencing was like trying to assemble a puzzle without the image on the box top, making thorough analysis difficult.

    Hmmm...but didn't someone say that life migrated from the simple to the more complex? Sounds here like Mother Nature doesn't do very good job of house cleaning!

    By assuming a mutation rate anchored to archaeological events (such as the migration of people across the Bering Strait), the team concluded that all males in their global sample shared a single male ancestor in Africa roughly 125,000 to 156,000 years ago.

    Why would they do that? Most people got to the Western Hemisphere by migration through the Atlantic or Pacific. The Bering Strait theory was pretty much decimated years ago.

    "It's very exciting," Wilson Sayres told LiveScience. "As we get more populations across the world, we can start to understand exactly where we came from physically."

    As long as it's not the Kardashians or Lady GaGa.

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