NEW FLIP FLOP Alert! My Research on New Leaven Understanding

by Metamorphosis 9 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • Metamorphosis
    Metamorphosis

    Earlier there was a thread stating at the annual meeting a new understanding of the leaven in Matthew 13:33 was to be announced indicating it no longer would be understood to mean something corrupt but rather something righteous. This led me to research (just using the WT CD) what the past thoughts on it had been - this is not the first reversal on the understanding - first see what the Watchtower had to say in the late 1800's (as stated in the 75 Watchtower):

    *** w75 10/1 pp. 590-591 pars. 9 - Things Which the “Kingdom of the Heavens” Is Like ***

    9 Back in the issue of Zion’s Watch Tower dated April 1881, on page 5, there appeared a contribution by J. H. Paton, on the parable of the leaven. In the course of his discussion he said: This work of progression and glorious success, seems to be illustrated by the Saviour’s parable, in which He compared the kingdom of heaven to leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal until the whole was leavened. Matt. 13:33. A very plausible and we will add, forcible objection to this application of the parable, is based on the fact that leaven of bread and of doctrine are spoken of in the Bible as elements of impurity and of corruption. Would the Saviour represent the kingdom of heaven by an element and process of corruption? We understand the Saviour here uses one feature of the leaven only, in His illustration, that is its permeating power. It does not cease until the work is done, so God’s kingdom will not cease its operations until the curse is removed.

    However there was a reversal of that thinking by the early 1900's:

    10 However, Zion’s Watch Tower, under date of May 15, 1900, page 154, took exception to that view. Under the subheading “The Parable of the Leaven,” it said: “Leaven represents corruption throughout the Scriptures: In every other instance of its Scriptural use it is represented as an evil, an impurity, something that is defiling. . . . It would not seem reasonable that our Lord should use the word leaven here as Christian people generally suppose, in a good sense, as implying some grace of the holy spirit. On the contrary, we recognize consistency in all of his teachings, and we may be as sure that he would not use leaven as a symbol of righteousness as that he would not use leprosy as a symbol of holiness.”
    11 The Watch Tower, under date of June 15, 1910, page 205, pursued that same line of thought. It said, under the heading “Leaven Hidden in the Meal,” the following: “The parable of the ‘leaven’ (v. 33) illustrates the process by which, as was foretold, the church would get into the wrong condition. As a woman would take her batch of flour for baking and put leaven (yeast) in it and the result would be that the mass would become leavened, so it would be with the church of Christ; the food
    of the entire household would become leavened or corrupted. Every portion would become more or less vitiated with the leaven of false doctrines which would permeate the entire mass. Thus today nearly every doctrine inculcated by Jesus and his apostles has become more or less perverted or twisted by the errors of the dark ages.”—See also The Watch Tower as of June 15, 1912, pages 198, 199, under the heading “Parable of the Leaven.”

    The first reference i found in an actual WT on the CD however (meaning had to be at least 1950 or after) seems to indicate there had been yet another reversal between the early 1900's and 1960 - it would be interesting to know when that happened:

    *** w62 4/1 p. 204 par. 12 The Family Circle in These Last Days ***
    Thus since 1931 a “great crowd” of honest men and women have come into active association with this enlarged society. The leaven of righteousness of this God-approved nucleus of anointed ones has permeated to the far reaches of this new social spectacle on the world scene in 185 lands. (Matt. 13:33)

    However then in 1975 came a whole article dealing with how the leaven HAD to represent something corrupt - there couldn't be any way it was something good (read the whole article if you get a chance to see the full logic):

    *** w75 10/1 pp. 590-591 pars. 9-11 Things Which the “Kingdom of the Heavens” Is Like ***
    LEAVEN AND WINE
    12 Now, if J. H. Paton, like the Watch Tower editor C. T. Russell, were alive at the time, he might have objected to those articles in the Watch Tower issues of 1900, 1910 and 1912. He might have insisted that The Watch Tower stick to the “one feature of the leaven only, in [Jesus’] illustration, that is its permeating power.” As the permeating power lies in the fermentation that is caused, he might have argued that fermentation is fermentation, something to be viewed objectively. So he might have referred to Matthew 9:17, where Jesus says: “Neither do people put new wine into old wineskins; but if they do, then the wineskins burst and the wine spills out and the wineskins are ruined. But people put new wine into new wineskins, and both things are preserved.”—Also, Mark 2:22; Luke 5:37, 38. 13 The still-continuing fermentation of the new wine causes gas bubbles and bursts the old, nonresilient wineskins. The wine fermentation operates to a good end, and so here fermentation is used in a good way and symbolizes something good. But does that argue that the fermentation caused by leaven is used as a symbol of something good in the parable of the woman that hid leaven in three large measures of flour until the whole mass was fermented? And so is there an exception or two to the Bible’s use of leaven as a symbol of what is bad and wicked? Does the Bible use leaven as a symbol in a twofold way, both as a symbol of what is good and righteous and also as a symbol of what is bad and wicked? 14 How, though, can it be rightly argued that the Bible uses the leaven of dough in such a twofold way, when, at the celebration of the Passover and of the seven-day festival that followed, wine was allowed to be drunk whereas all leaven of bread was forbidden, banned, under pain of death for a violator? (Lev. 23:5-13; Luke 22:7-20) So, does the Bible treat all fermentations and their permeative power alike? Does the Bible treat only the permeating power caused by fermentation as the one factor that is to be considered, regardless of what causes the fermentation? The Scriptural answer is No! Otherwise, we would not find the apparent discrepancy at the celebration of the Passover and of the week-long festival of unleavened bread that followed the Passover. 15 It is apparent, therefore, that fermentation with its permeating power is, in itself, not the determining factor so that it occupies a status either good or bad as regards its symbolical meaning. Rather, the thing that is added to promote the fermentation is the determining factor. In the Holy Scriptures, the fermentation (as a factor) is not isolated from what causes it. Consequently, the fermentation that is naturally caused in wine making is not classified as being the same as the fermentation that is promoted in flour dough by an additive, yeast, namely leaven or sour dough. Hence anyone’s referring to the fermenting new wine put in new wineskins in order for him to show that leaven (sour dough) added in bread making is a symbol of what is good and righteous fails to make the point. His argument is not Bible-based. For this reason the argument used by J. H. Paton in the April 1881 issue of Zion’s Watch Tower does not hold good. The inspired Scriptures do oblige us to make a distinction in the case of leaven (sour dough) as a symbol. Accordingly, the parable of the leaven is not an illustration on the positive side; to the contrary, it is on the negative side. But we shall present more on this matter of leaven later on in our discussion.

    So if it is really true that they once again will refer to this as not corrupt in Matthew 13:33 but something positive it will be the third time they've decided to take this view and second time they discarded the view of corruptness. Add this to your lists of flip flops - i haven't seen it before on one.

    Morph - (now i'm just hungry for some homemade bread)

  • Sarah Smiles
    Sarah Smiles

    Good research! another flip flop doctrine. I can hear some elder on Sunday morning giving a talk on this one and looking confused! My ears are burning! I 'm stuck on the old doctrines! LOL. Maybe we can call it typical and antitypical Leaven!

    Thanks for posting!

  • Gopher
    Gopher

    That phrase from the 1962 WT is priceless -- "THE LEAVEN OF RIGHTEOUSNESS". Wow.

    So that means that corruption leads to growth! I get it....

    When the WT corrupted its doctrine by mixing in the leaven of the 1975 teaching during the 1966-1975 period, it experienced its fastest growth rate!

    Jehovah blesses the corruption of his organization. Makes perfect sense.

  • observador
    observador

    Very good research. Thanks!

  • Watkins
    Watkins

    Lol, Gopher --- Isn't it a little scary how easily we can justify ANY doctrine with ANY scripture if we translate it into 'WT-speak'? We were once so misguidedly well-trained.

    Sarah --- "typical/antitypical", oh man, if I never hear that phrase again it'll be too soon! Any 'old light' can be 'reasoned' into blinding 'new light' with any 2 unrelated scriptures using that method. I think their flashlights all need new Duracells!

    watkins

  • Metamorphosis
    Metamorphosis

    BTW - here is the link to the original thread discussing the change:

    http://www.jehovahs-witness.com/12/144583/1.ashx

  • Leolaia
    Leolaia

    This back-and-forth is humorous because it shows what shallow Bible interpreters the "WT scholars" really are. The kingdom simile parables often compare the kingdom to something negative; this is a rhetorical twist that the synoptic Jesus is quite fond of. The main idea in Matthew 13:33 is that the kingdom is already present inperceptibly ("hidden", cf. v. 35 and the version of the parable of the leaven in Luke 13:21 in which the leaven is "hidden" in the dough, and cf. the parable of the "treasure hidden in the field" and the parable of the pearl in Matthew 13:44-46) but spreads until it is fully established. Compare Matthew 12:28, Luke 17:21-22 on the presence of the kingdom in their midst and Matthew 10:26 declaring that "There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known." One need only to compare it with the parable of the mustard seed which immediately precedes it in both Matthew 13:31-32 and Luke 13:18-19. In that kingdom parable, the kingdom is also compared to something (1) NEGATIVE (the mustard is a noxious weed in Judean agriculture) and (2) imperceptible at first which undergoes massive growth. But the Society there never frets about the kingdom being compared to something with negative overtones. Other kingdom similes outside of the canonical synoptic tradition (but judged by many scholars as deriving from the stream of the synoptic sayings tradition) similarly utilize negative themes to liken the kingdom to, such as the parable of the empty jar and the parable of the assassin (which recalls of the violence of the kingdom in Matthew 11:12). The parable of the date palm may also be similar in having a negative image. What is usually appreciated is that the use of a negative image is an unusual twist that makes the parable more interesting, provocative, controversial, and memorable. It is similar to other provocative "twists" and use of irony in the synoptic sayings, such as holding up eunuchs of all kinds (reviled in traditional Judaism) as a positive example in Matthew 19:12, holding up a Samaritan (an "apostate" in traditional Judaism) as a positive example in Luke 10:25-37, and the use of paradoxes (such as in the parable of the prodigal son and the reversal of expectations in the beatitudes). The Society does not give Jesus credit in using a negative metaphor in a creative, ironic way.

  • Watkins
    Watkins

    Very interesting, Leo - thank you very much for posting it.

    The Society does not give Jesus credit in using a negative metaphor in a creative, ironic way.

    Par for the course --- the society does not give Jesus his due credit in too many areas.

    ~sigh~

    watkins

  • V
    V

    Marked for reference...

    Thanks!

  • blueviceroy
    blueviceroy

    Man I just can't believe people still believe JWs got the truth,,, meh ,,,, its just like anyother cult I suppose,,, the troubled and lost sheep will be consumed by the wolf

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