Alan,
I wrote: The Bible tells us that God will one day bring an end to evil. And it tells us that when He does so, because He is all loving, all knowing and all powerful, He will then bring an end to all evil.
You wrote: Do you have any time frame on this?
As I understand the scriptures, this will take place at the end of Christ's 1,000 year reign over all the earth, a reign which I believe will soon begin. Please don't ask me to define "soon." Though I have my suspicions as to when Christ will return, I have no intention of putting those suspicions in writing. For anyone who has ever done so has only managed to make himself look like a total fool. And since I consider myself to be only a partial fool, I'm not going there.
You wrote: Are you plugging the "lion shall lie down with the lamb" idea? If so, then it appears to me that you're going along with the JW notion of a paradise earth that [will] last forever. What, then, of humans that are born? Do they live forever on earth? Or do they die in human form at some point and then go off to heaven, or wherever? Perhaps if you'd give an overall picture of your views, readers will understand how the bits and pieces we've seen so far fit together into a coherent whole.
I'm not plugging any idea. As you know, there are many different ways of understanding what the Bible has to say about what God has in store for the planet earth, and for the human race. Any of them is just as valid as my own. But since you have asked for my beliefs, I'll give them to you. I will not, however, quote scriptures to try to prove my speculations are correct. For all of the scriptures I could quote to support my present beliefs are understood differently by other Christians. Only time will tell which of the many ways Christians now understand the Bible in these matters is correct, or if they are all incorrect. Maybe I shouldn't do this because I don't want to start an eschatology debate. Because, like I said, I believe anyone's opinion on such matters is as valid as another. But here goes.
I believe that when Christ returns He will first resurrect all who have ever died as one of God's servants. (By "resurrection" I mean Christ acting to awaken their sleeping spirits and then giving those spirits new glorified, immortal, incorruptible bodies in which to dwell.) I believe Christ will then gather His elect who are alive at the time of His return (those He then judges to be true Christians) from all over the earth. I believe Christ will then give those Christians the same kind of glorified bodies He just gave to those who had died as one of God's servants. I believe Christ will then appoint all of these glorified servants of God to act as kings and priests on the earth during His thousand year reign. I believe they will then lead the efforts to bring the good news of Jesus Christ to the approximately 2/3 of the earths population which has now never heard it, and possibly to properly present it to many in the Christian world who have heard only a corrupted version of it. I believe Christ will also ask these glorified king/priests to judge the hearts of "men and angels" who have heard the good news of Jesus Christ but rejected it for one reason or another. Whether they do this judging work at the beginning of Christ's thousand year reign, during that reign, at its end, or all of the above, I have not yet formed an opinion. I believe that, other than the fact that Satan and his fellow fallen angels will not be allowed to have any influence over the earth during this time, life on planet earth will go on in many ways as it always has. ( Lions will continue killing gazelles and spiders will continue killing flies. For I believe "The lion will lie down with the lamb," is simply a biblical metaphor for a peaceful earth.) However, I expect there will be great advances in all the sciences, especially medicine and agriculture, during this time. Add this to the fact that earth will then also have millions (I understand the number "144,000" to be a symbolic number) of new perfectly righteous rulers, and the fact that they will almost certainly act to eliminate all national borders and all weapons of war, and in my mind I see something not too far from the JW view of paradise. I believe that at the end of the millennium Satan and his demons will be allowed to influence the earth again briefly before all who oppose Christ's rule are destroyed. I believe at that time, when the thousand years have ended - not during the thousand years as JWs teach - that the second resurrection will take place. I believe this resurrection will include all who have ever lived and died. I believe that God may then judge all people's hearts knowing how they would have responded to the gospel if they had had it properly presented to them. I believe that all who are then judged favorably will also be given glorified bodies. I believe at that time heaven will descend to earth, in other words heaven and earth will become one. This will amount to "a new heavens and a new earth" which will be entirely new. I believe that a fully glorified human race will then reside with God Himself in a spiritual universe completely free of all evil, all pain, and all unrighteousness forever.
You wrote: It's not clear to me if you think that the physical universe is just a temporary stepping stone to life on a purely "spiritual plane".
I wrote: Yes, I do.
You wrote: Based on what?
My personal interpretation of the scriptures.
You wrote: The process seems to me to be unnecessarily long and complicated.
I wrote: To us, at this tiny moment in eternity, yes it does.
You wrote: Well, I don't consider a billion years a "tiny moment in eternity".
Any period of time, even a billion times a billion years, is a tiny moment in eternity.
You wrote: If God says directly that he will one day resurrect all who have died, then believing this and acting on it is not a presumption. It's taking God at his word. Thus the problem I posed in my earlier post remains: since God will set everything right in the end, what is the point of "morality"?
Even God cannot "set everything right in the end." If you kill someone, even if God later resurrects them, you cause them great physical pain, deprive them of life for a period of time, and cause their loved ones great emotion pain, none of which you have any right to do. If you hurt anyone in any way, you cause them either emotional or physical pain that a later action by God will not retroactively remove. The point to morality is to avoid hurting others in the here and now, which we all live in all the time.
You wrote: The point is that if you argue that God's killing someone directly or allowing them to die via neglect is ok because in the end they'll be resurrected, then no matter what happens, it's all according to God's plan, and so no one should be too bothered by any "crimes" that are committed.
The God who created the universe has the intelligence and the wisdom to always correctly decide when taking a life is justified. You and I do not. For that reason God has forbidden us to do some things which He allows Himself to do.
You wrote: "Is there a moral standard apart from God?"
Yes. I believe that standard is pretty simple. It is immoral to deliberately do anything that may hurt others for our own gain or pleasure. It is also immoral to deliberately do anything that may hurt others while attempting to accomplish "a much greater good," if we have no way of knowing that our actions really will accomplish "a much greater good." Some say that God's moral standard is, "Whatever I do is right." I disagree. I believe God operates by the same moral standard that I just mentioned. The only difference between us and God is that God possesses infinite knowledge, including a knowledge of the future. So what may seem to us to have been an immoral act on His part, I believe, was always done to accomplish a much greater good, while knowing that His action really would accomplish that "much greater good."
I wrote: I believe that at some point during the physical evolution of our species God intervened and gave highly evolved primates the ability to comprehend "spiritual" concepts, such as eternity, morality, justice and God.
You wrote: When, and what hard evidence do you have for this belief?
I believe this probably took place at the time Homo Sapiens appeared on earth, though it may have happened sooner. I forget now what I read a while back about when scientists believe that manlike creatures first began burying their dead together with flowers, which has been interpreted by some as indicating their belief in an afterlife. I have no real hard evidence to support my beliefs.
I wrote: I believe He also then began giving them eternal spirits. I believe these were the creative acts spoken of in Gen. 1:27.
You wrote: I see. Since you believe that "Bible chronology" pegs Noah's Flood at 2350 B.C., do you also feel that Adam & Eve were created in this manner somewhere around 6000 years ago? Please elaborate.
I believe Adam and Eve were created in the year 4005 B.C. As you may recall, I believe that all the 40s and 400s in the Bible were meant to point to the fact that exactly 4,000 years would pass between the creation of Adam and the birth of Christ. However, I believe Adam and Eve were created in exactly the way Genesis describes their creations. I believe Adam was not "the first man" in an absolute chronological sense. I believe God created Adam and Eve to serve as representatives of the human race and then orchestrated all of the events in Eden to illustrate several important lessons. I believe that when God created Adam from the earth He was illustrating the fact that He had previously created the human race from already existing organic materials, i.e. highly evolved primates. I believe that when God breathed into Adam the breath of life (a Hebrew word which is also translated as "spirit") He was illustrating the fact that He had at a much earlier time began giving eternal spirits to all members of the human race.
I wrote: I believe that from that time on the spirits of all humans who died went "in cold storage until the resurrection," as you say.
You wrote: Please do elaborate. Are you saying that when a human is born (or conceived, or whatever) God creates a "spirit" and somehow attaches it to the physical body? Where do you find justification for these beliefs? Any specific Bible statements? Or are they deductions?
They are mainly deductions. Though I have already presented you with biblical evidence that all humans possess spirits "which return to God who gave them" to us.
You wrote: This entire scene [the Bible's story of Saul contacting the departed spirit of Samuel through a spirit medium - 1 Sam. 28] seems to me to be pure hocus pocus. We have some wild-eyed ancient "witch" going through some motions that "bring up" Samuel. Just how does this "bringing up" work? Who brings it up? Who "awakens" it? Does this happen on command by any human? Or only witches and necromancers?
It was Saul who decided to go to the witch of Endor to try to contact the recently deceased Samuel. He did so even though attempting to contact the dead in such a way was forbidden in the Mosaic Law. I do not believe it is normally possible to speak with the dead in such a way. I believe the Jewish Law forbid attempting to do so because those who attempt to communicate with the dead normally end up contacting conscious spirits, i.e. demons, rather than unconscious ones, i.e. the departed spirits of people. However, I believe in this one possibly very unique instance God allowed someone with the aid of a necromancer to successfully awaken the spirit of a departed human. It seems God did so in order to have the departed spirit of Samuel condemn Saul for his recent actions, by prophesying his death as well as that of his sons the next day in battle.
You wrote: If the "awakened spirit" can speak and think, and has the full memories and personality of the "dead" human to which it was once attached, then the concept of a "resurrection from the dead" takes on a rather different meaning than appears to be the case in many parts of the Bible. For example, when Lazarus died, his "spirit" would have gone into "cold storage" for a short time, and then been "called back" and reattached to a rejuventated physical body, right? How strange that sounds.
I believe "resurrection" occurs when a dead person's spirit is permanently united with a new body of some sort. In the case of Samuel, evidently God allowed his spirit to temporarily inhabit and speak through the body of the witch of Endor. I believe our departed spirits remain unconscious until they are put into a body, much like a piece of computer software remains "inanimate" until it is "animated" by a computer's hardware.
You wrote: And in the end, when all these "spirits" are "resurrected" to a "spiritual plane", just what does that mean? And how do you derive all this from the Bible?
Alan, I could go on and on telling you what I think is probably the case and giving you some verses in scripture which I think may indicate I am on the right track. But what would be the point? The fact of the matter is that the Bible does not provide clear answers to many such questions.
You wrote: Your answer ["I would do whatever God told me to do."] is behind a great deal of evil done in the name of God, Allah or whatever, by those who truly think that God has told them to do something. ... . The results of this philosophy include aberrations in the Jehovah's Witness religion such as causing people to die over the blood transfusion issue, mass killings of Jews and Protestants by various Catholic Inquisitors, burnings of "witches", and even the mass terrorism of an Osama bin Laden engaged in jihad. ...The sad thing is that it all stems from a willingness to obey God, or whoever one believes speaks for God, over and above doing what one otherwise knows is right.
I guess the answer to that is that no one should ever do something that seems wrong to them, even if they think God wants them to do it. For, as I pointed out earlier, no one can ever really be sure that it is "God" who is telling them to do something. After all, as the scriptures tell us, "Satan often appears as an angel of light." But we do know for certain that God has given us our consciences. That being the case, I think we would all do well to always follow them, rather than anyone's possibly mistaken interpretation of the scriptures, or even any "Godly" voice which may pop in our head or "heavenly" vision that may appear to us. If by chance that voice or vision telling us to do something that does not seem right to us really does turn out to be God, I'm sure He will understand that we chose to follow our God given consciences instead.