Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults

by Lady Lee 3 Replies latest jw friends

  • Lady Lee
    Lady Lee

    Many of you have been following the book excerpts from Captive Hearts, Captive Minds which is being reprinted under its new title Take Back Your Life.

    In a recent email from the author, Janja Lalich, I noticed a URL for another book she has published titled Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults. This sounds like an interesting book. Below is the URL and the info re the book.

    Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults

    "Lalich's newest book, Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults, puts her unusual experience and extensive scholarship to excellent use. Bounded Choice presents a unique comparison of two charismatic cults. . . . Lalich combines inside knowledge of the everyday life of cult members with a scholarly capacity to clearly illuminate the intricate social processes involved in cult formation. . . . This book will certainly reshape scholarly thinking about cults and cult members. . . . With her combination of extensive scholarship and extensive personal experience, Lalich is perhaps our best available interpreter and theoretician of the cult phenomenon."--Karla McLaren, Skeptical Inquirer

    "Fascinating. . . .Lalich combines inside knowledge of the everyday life of cult members with a scholarly capacity to clearly illuminate the intricate social processes involved in cult formation. Lalich is perhaps our best available interpreter and theoretician of the cult phenomenon."--Karla McLaren, Skeptical Inquirer

    "Provides a needed and important bridge between autobiographical accounts written by former cult members and research-oriented analyses of cultic groups written by scholars. . . .A compelling and informative reading, highly recommended for scholars and interested readers of all kinds."--J. Anna Looney, Cultic Studies Review

    "An impressive and even revolutionary look at cultic groups. Lalich challenges fundamental assumptions on all sides of the debate about cults. She spent years as a member of the Democratic Workers Party and provides her readers with a revealing insider's view. To this, the author adds a much-needed comparative focus with her treatment of the Heaven's Gate suicides. The result is a theoretical breakthrough in the study of high commitment groups. Lalich's theory of 'bounded choice' is likely to reshape scholarly thinking for years to come about the dynamics of cult involvement and how and why people may act against their own self-interest in pursuit of higher causes."--E. Burke Rochford, Jr., author of Hare Krishna in America

    "Janja Lalich combines unusual empathy for true believers with broad and balanced scholarship and incisive interpretations of overall cultic behavior. Her work illuminates much that goes on not only in charismatic cults but in larger, destructive movements and extremist governments in our troubled world."--Robert Jay Lifton, author of Superpower Syndrome: America's Apocalyptic Confrontation with the World

    "At a time when politicized religion is rocking the world in often violent ways, this arresting study of totalizing ideological movements offers a new perspective. It revives the terms 'cult' and 'brainwashing,' often discarded by social scientists, and gives them new meaning as descriptions of cultures of 'bounded choice.' This intriguing notion is applied to two quite different movements: the suicidal Heaven's Gate group and a radical American organization of young Marxists. This book is timely and certain to be widely discussed. But it cannot be easily dismissed-for its author is not only a sensitive social scientist but also a former member of one of the groups. Hence this book speaks with a voice of both thoughtful reason and gripping experience."--Mark Juergensmeyer, author of Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence

    DESCRIPTION

    Heaven's Gate, a secretive group of celibate "monks" awaiting pickup by a UFO, captured intense public attention in 1997 when its members committed collective suicide. As a way of understanding such perplexing events, many have seen those who join cults as needy, lost souls, unable to think for themselves. This book, a compelling look at the cult phenomenon written for a wide audience, dispels such simple formulations by explaining how normal, intelligent people can give up years of their lives--and sometimes their very lives--to groups and beliefs that appear bizarre and irrational. Looking closely at Heaven's Gate and at the Democratic Workers Party, a radical political group of the 1970s and 1980s, Janja Lalich gives us a rare insider's look at these two cults and advances a new theoretical framework that will reshape our understanding of those who join such groups.

    Lalich's fascinating discussion includes her in-depth interviews with cult devotees as well as reflections gained from her own experience as a high-ranking member of the Democratic Workers Party. Incorporating classical sociological concepts such as "charisma" and "commitment" with more recent work on the social psychology of influence and control, she develops a new approach for understanding how charismatic cult leaders are able to dominate their devotees. She shows how members are led into a state of "bounded choice," in which they make seemingly irrational decisions within a context that makes perfect sense to them and is, in fact, consistent with their highest aspirations.

    In addition to illuminating the cult phenomenon in the United States and around the world, this important book also addresses our pressing need to know more about the mentality of those true believers who take extreme or violent measures in the name of a cause.

    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Janja Lalich is Associate Professor of Sociology at California State University, Chico. She is coauthor of "Crazy" Therapies: What Are They? Do They Work? (1996) and Captive Hearts, Captive Minds: Freedom and Recovery from Cults and Abusive Relationships (1994).

  • serendipity
    serendipity

    I wonder how charismatic is defined. I don't find anything charismatic about JWs.

  • Trace
    Trace

    I have this book and have read it. It is an academic treatment (although the descriptions of Heaven's gate and DWP are narrative). I read her dissertation first...and then bought the book which is not that different.

    It's academic but enlightening. Some of the bounded choice model might work to explain JWs ....if that's possible at all.

    For the casual reader, I'd recommend borrowing from the library over purchase.

  • Lady Lee
    Lady Lee

    Serendipity

    No I wouldn't say the JWs themselves were charismatic but I would wonder about the GB - not as individuals but rather as the invisible group leader that claims to have "special" knowledge which they so generously feed to the followers.

    cha·ris·ma

    n., pl. -ma·ta

      1. A rare personal quality attributed to leaders who arouse fervent popular devotion and enthusiasm.
      2. Personal magnetism or charm: a television news program famed for the charisma of its anchors.
    1. Christianity. An extraordinary power, such as the ability to perform miracles, granted by the Holy Spirit.
    2. I think the bold might fit. The leaders have unquestionning loyalty, obedience and honor even when it comes to the stupidest of things like putting kleenex on your head to pray


      Trace thanks for that info. I'll go looking for it at the library

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